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arXiv 2212.02420physics.flu-dyn
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二次流与表面参数的标度:线性方法

Scaling of secondary flows with surface parameters: a linear approach

Gerardo Zampino, Davide Lasagna, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

摘要:

当地形的横向变化(如流向对齐的脊)施加到湍流壁面边界流时,会产生二次流。在这种情况下,流场的特征是沿流向发展的旋涡结构,称为第二类普朗特涡(普朗特1965)。正如在以前的实验和数值计算工作中所证明的那样,这些湍流结构的强度和流动组织取决于脊的形状。本文使用Zampino(2022)提出的线性化RANS模型研究了脊几何形状对二次电流产生的影响。在这里,对称通道与矩形,三角形和椭圆形的脊进行了研究和二次流进行了比较,以突出的主要区别和相似之处。三种几何形状之间的流动组织的类比表明,二次电流不依赖于脊的形状时,脊是小的和孤立的,和强度的二次流崩溃时,适当缩放的平均脊高度。最后,生成的二次流和流动组织上的脊形状的效果进行了详细研究的复杂的几何形状。特别是,对于梯形山脊,我们观察到在不存在缩放行为的山脊上出现了第三次流动。

英文摘要:

Secondary flows are generated when a lateral variation of the topography, such as streamwise aligned ridges, is imposed to a turbulent wall-bounded flow. In this case, the flow field is characterized by vortical structures developing along the streamwise direction known as Prandt's vortices of the second kind (Prandtl 1965). As demonstrated in previous experimental and numerical works, the strength and flow organization of these turbulent structures depend on the ridge shape. In this paper, the effect of the ridge geometry on the generation of secondary currents is investigated using the linearised RANS-based model proposed by Zampino (2022). Here, symmetric channels with rectangular, triangular and elliptical ridges are studied and the secondary flows are compared in order to highlight the main differences and similarities. The analogies of the flow organisation between the three geometries suggest that the secondary currents do not depend on the ridge shape when the ridges are small and isolated, and the strength of secondary flows collapses when properly scaled with the mean ridge height. Finally, the generation of secondary flows and the effect of the ridge shape on the flow organisation is studied in detail for the complex geometries. In particular, for trapezoidal ridges, we observed that tertiary flows emerge for the ridges where the scaling behaviour does not hold.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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