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arXiv 2212.01451eess.AScs.MMcs.SD
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基于方向性响度图的空间音频质量客观评价

Objective Assessment of Spatial Audio Quality using Directional Loudness Maps

Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg(埃尔朗根-纽伦堡弗里德里希-亚历山大大学);Fraunhofer IIS(弗劳恩霍夫集成电路研究所)

Pablo M. Delgado, Jürgen Herre

摘要:

这项工作介绍了从立体声/双耳音频信号中提取的特征,旨在表示在处理的空间听觉场景中感知质量下降的度量。特征提取技术是基于一个简化的立体声信号模型,考虑听觉事件定位朝向一个给定的方向,在立体声领域使用幅度平移(AP)技术。我们在短时傅里叶变换域中针对给定AP值将立体声信号分解成一组定向信号,并计算它们的总体响度以形成定向响度表示或映射。然后,我们比较了参考信号和恶化版本的方向性响度图,以获得失真测量,旨在描述相关的听力测试中报告的感知退化分数。然后,在广泛的收听测试数据库上测试该措施,其中立体声信号由最先进的感知音频编解码器使用非波形保持技术(例如带宽扩展和联合立体声编码)处理,已知对现有质量预测器提出挑战。结果表明,衍生的失真测量可以被纳入作为现有的自动感知质量评估算法的扩展,以提高空间编码的音频信号的预测。

英文摘要:

This work introduces a feature extracted from stereophonic/binaural audio signals aiming to represent a measure of perceived quality degradation in processed spatial auditory scenes. The feature extraction technique is based on a simplified stereo signal model considering auditory events positioned towards a given direction in the stereo field using amplitude panning (AP) techniques. We decompose the stereo signal into a set of directional signals for given AP values in the Short-Time Fourier Transform domain and calculate their overall loudness to form a directional loudness representation or maps. Then, we compare directional loudness maps of a reference signal and a deteriorated version to derive a distortion measure aiming to describe the associated perceived degradation scores reported in listening tests. The measure is then tested on an extensive listening test database with stereo signals processed by state-of-the-art perceptual audio codecs using non waveform-preserving techniques such as bandwidth extension and joint stereo coding, known for presenting a challenge to existing quality predictors. Results suggest that the derived distortion measure can be incorporated as an extension to existing automated perceptual quality assessment algorithms for improving prediction on spatially coded audio signals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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