本文分析 MixCheck studio 平台中 30 种流派的混音与母带音频指标,发现响度和动态问题最常见,而母带在压缩、立体声场及相位方面表现更优。
摘要:
我们对一个音频指标数据集进行了分析,该数据集还包含由网络平台 MixCheck studio 提供的关于混音和母带的审美考量。该平台专为教育目的设计,主要面向业余音乐制作人,旨在在他们的录音发布之前对其进行分析。分析聚焦于以下数据点:30 种用户指定音乐流派中的积分响度、单声道兼容性、削波和相位问题的存在情况、压缩以及音调特征。分析同时涵盖混音音频(mixes)和母带音频(masters),其中混音是指各独立音轨的初步组合与平衡,母带则是指为发行而优化的最终精炼版本。结果表明,与响度相关的问题以及动态问题最为普遍,尤其在母带音频中。然而,母带音频在压缩方面比仅经过混音的音频表现出更好的结果。此外,结果显示母带音频在立体声场和相位问题上的百分比较低。
英文摘要:
We present an analysis of a dataset of audio metrics and aesthetic considerations about mixes and masters provided by the web platform MixCheck studio. The platform is designed for educational purposes, primarily targeting amateur music producers, and aimed at analysing their recordings prior to them being released. The analysis focuses on the following data points: integrated loudness, mono compatibility, presence of clipping and phase issues, compression and tonal profile across 30 user-specified genres. Both mixed (mixes) and mastered audio (masters) are included in the analysis, where mixes refer to the initial combination and balance of individual tracks, and masters refer to the final refined version optimized for distribution. Results show that loudness-related issues along with dynamics issues are the most prevalent, particularly in mastered audio. However mastered audio presents better results in compression than just mixed audio. Additionally, results show that mastered audio has a lower percentage of stereo field and phase issues.
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