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arXiv 2210.13614astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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Gliese 229 B的大气反演

An Atmospheric Retrieval of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229B

Emily Calamari, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Ben Burningham, Eileen Gonzales, Daniella Bardalez-Gagliuffi, Johanna M. Vos, Marina Gemma, Niall Whiteford, Josefine Gaarn

摘要:

我们提出的结果从大气反演分析G1 229 B使用BREWSTER检索代码。我们发现最佳拟合模型是无云的,与Line et al. 2017,Zalesky et al. 2022和Gonzales et al. 2020的T矮检索工作一致。从我们的模型确定的基本参数(质量、半径、log(L_{Bol} / L_{Sun})、log(g))与SED导出值在1σ内一致,但T_{eff}除外,其中我们检索的T_{eff}比基于演化模型的SED值低约100 K。我们发现G1 229 B的观测值为50 M_{Jup} ^{+12}_{-9},但我们也发现G1 229 B的观测值可以用一个无云模型来解释,该模型在动力学值70 M_{Jup}处具有先验质量。我们能够限制H_2O,CO,CH_4,NH_3,Na和K的丰度,并找到一个超太阳的C/O比相比,它的主要,G1229 A。我们报告了一个整体的太阳下金属由于大气中的氧气耗尽,但找到一个太阳[C/H],这与主要的。我们发现,这项工作有助于检索为基础的研究,特别是棕矮星,对超太阳的C/O比的增长趋势,并讨论了这一结果的形成机制,内部物理过程以及模型偏差的影响。

英文摘要:

We present results from an atmospheric retrieval analysis of Gl 229B using the BREWSTER retrieval code. We find the best fit model to be cloud-free, consistent with the T dwarf retrieval work of Line et al. 2017, Zalesky et al. 2022 and Gonzales et al. 2020. Fundamental parameters (mass, radius, log(L_{Bol}/L_{Sun}), log(g)) determined from our model agree within 1σto SED-derived values except for T_{eff} where our retrieved T_{eff} is approximately 100 K cooler than the evolutionary model-based SED value. We find a retrieved mass of 50^{+12}_{-9} M_{Jup}, however, we also find that the observables of Gl 229B can be explained by a cloud-free model with a prior on mass at the dynamical value, 70 M_{Jup}. We are able to constrain abundances for H_2O, CO, CH_4, NH_3, Na and K and find a supersolar C/O ratio as compared to its primary, Gl 229A. We report an overall subsolar metallicity due to atmospheric oxygen depletion but find a solar [C/H], which matches that of the primary. We find that this work contributes to a growing trend in retrieval-based studies, particularly for brown dwarfs, toward supersolar C/O ratios and discuss the implications of this result on formation mechanisms, internal physical processes as well as model biases.

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