arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2002.08319astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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一个新的基准褐矮星HD13724B的光谱和大气特征

Spectral and atmospheric characterisation of a new benchmark brown dwarf HD13724B

E. L. Rickman, D. Ségransan, J. Hagelberg, J. -L. Beuzit, A. Cheetham, J. -B. Delisle, T. Forveille, S. Udry

摘要:

上下文HD 13724是一颗邻近的太阳型恒星,距离43.48 $\pm$ 0.06 pc,拥有一颗长周期的低质量褐矮星,这是历史上CORALIE径向速度搜寻太阳系外行星的一部分,由CORALIE阶梯光栅摄谱仪探测到。伴星的最小质量为$26.77^{+4.4}_{-2.2} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$,半长轴预计为$\sim$ 240质量,这使得它成为一个合适的目标,可以通过高对比度成像进一步表征,特别是测量它的倾角、质量和光谱,从而确定它的亚恒星性质。目的。使用甚大望远镜(VLT)上的SPHERE仪器的高对比度成像,我们能够直接对HD 13724的褐矮星伴星进行成像,并获得低分辨率光谱。方法.我们结合了二十多年来CORALIE和HARPS的径向速度测量和SPHERE的高对比度成像,以获得动态质量估计。从SPHERE数据中,我们获得了伴星从Y到J波段的低分辨率光谱,以及IRDIS在J,H和K波段的光度测量。结果使用高对比度成像与球体仪器在VLT,我们报告的第一个图像的棕矮星伴星的主恒星HD 13724。它的角距为175.6 $\pm$ 4.5质量,H波段对比度为$10.61\pm0.16$等,使用恒星的年龄估计为$\sim$ 1陀螺,给出了$\sim$ 44 $M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$的等时质量估计。通过结合径向速度和成像数据,我们还获得了一个动态质量的$50.5^{+3.3}_{-3.5} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$。通过拟合一个大气模型,我们估计了一个$\log g = 5.5$的表面重力和1000 K的有效温度。将它的光谱与观测到的T型矮星进行比较,估计其光谱型为T4或T4.5,其中T4天体提供了最佳拟合。

英文摘要:

Context. HD13724 is a nearby solar-type star at 43.48 $\pm$ 0.06 pc hosting a long-period low-mass brown dwarf detected with the CORALIE echelle spectrograph as part of the historical CORALIE radial-velocity search for extra-solar planets. The companion has a minimum mass of $26.77^{+4.4}_{-2.2} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ and an expected semi-major axis of $\sim$ 240 mas making it a suitable target for further characterisation with high-contrast imaging, in particular to measure its inclination, mass, and spectrum and thus establish its substellar nature. Aims. Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we are able to directly image a brown dwarf companion to HD13724 and obtain a low-resolution spectrum. Methods. We combine the radial-velocity measurements of CORALIE and HARPS taken over two decades and high contrast imaging from SPHERE to obtain a dynamical mass estimate. From the SPHERE data we obtain a low resolution spectrum of the companion from Y to J band, as well as photometric measurements from IRDIS in the J, H and K bands. Results. Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a brown dwarf companion to the host star HD13724. It has an angular separation of 175.6 $\pm$ 4.5 mas and H-band contrast of $10.61\pm0.16$ mag and, using the age estimate of the star to be $\sim$1 Gyr, gives an isochronal mass estimate of $\sim$44 $M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$. By combining radial-velocity and imaging data we also obtain a dynamical mass of $50.5^{+3.3}_{-3.5} M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$. Through fitting an atmospheric model, we estimate a surface gravity of $\log g = 5.5$ and an effective temperature of 1000K. A comparison of its spectrum with observed T dwarfs estimates a spectral type of T4 or T4.5, with a T4 object providing the best fit.

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