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arXiv 2210.08487cs.ROcs.AI
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海洋环境下自主水面车辆深度学习研究综述

Survey of Deep Learning for Autonomous Surface Vehicles in the Marine Environment

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);MIT Senseable City Lab(麻省理工学院可感知城市实验室)

Yuanyuan Qiao, Jiaxin Yin, Wei Wang, Fábio Duarte, Jie Yang, Carlo Ratti

摘要:

在未来几年内,将有高水平的自动驾驶技术可供广泛使用,这将降低劳动力成本,提高安全性,节省能源,在恶劣环境中实现困难的无人驾驶任务,并消除人为错误。与其他自动驾驶汽车的软件开发相比,海事软件开发,特别是针对老化但仍能正常运行的车队的软件开发,被描述为处于非常早期和新兴的阶段。这为研究人员和工程师开发海上自主系统带来了巨大的挑战和机遇。传感器和通信技术的最新进展已经引入了自主水面车辆(ASV)在诸如海岸线监视、海洋观测、多车辆合作以及搜索和救援任务等应用中的使用。先进的人工智能技术,特别是深度学习(DL)方法,通过自学习表示进行非线性映射,使完全自主的概念更接近现实。本文综述了在ASV相关领域实施DL方法的现有工作。首先,这项工作的范围后,ASV的发展和技术,提请注意DL和海上作战之间的研究差距审查调查。然后,基于DL的导航,制导,控制(NGC)系统和协同作战,提出了。最后,本文总结了当前面临的挑战和未来的研究方向。

英文摘要:

Within the next several years, there will be a high level of autonomous technology that will be available for widespread use, which will reduce labor costs, increase safety, save energy, enable difficult unmanned tasks in harsh environments, and eliminate human error. Compared to software development for other autonomous vehicles, maritime software development, especially on aging but still functional fleets, is described as being in a very early and emerging phase. This introduces very large challenges and opportunities for researchers and engineers to develop maritime autonomous systems. Recent progress in sensor and communication technology has introduced the use of autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) in applications such as coastline surveillance, oceanographic observation, multi-vehicle cooperation, and search and rescue missions. Advanced artificial intelligence technology, especially deep learning (DL) methods that conduct nonlinear mapping with self-learning representations, has brought the concept of full autonomy one step closer to reality. This paper surveys the existing work regarding the implementation of DL methods in ASV-related fields. First, the scope of this work is described after reviewing surveys on ASV developments and technologies, which draws attention to the research gap between DL and maritime operations. Then, DL-based navigation, guidance, control (NGC) systems and cooperative operations, are presented. Finally, this survey is completed by highlighting the current challenges and future research directions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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