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arXiv 2210.08309math.LOmath.ATmath.GN
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强可计算型

Strong computable type

Djamel Eddine Amir, Mathieu Hoyrup

AI总结:

本文研究可计算型概念,证明度量空间与 Hausdorff 空间两种定义等价,建立强可计算型的拓扑刻画与判据,并利用低描述复杂性拓扑不变量重新审视已有结果、获得新结果。

摘要:

一个紧集具有可计算型,如果该集合的任何半可计算的同胚副本实际上都是可计算的。Miller 证明了有限维球面具有可计算型,Iljazović 及其他作者为许多其他集合(如流形)建立了这一性质。在本文中,我们提出对可计算型概念进行理论研究,以增进对这一概念的一般理解,并提供证明或否定该性质的工具。我们首先证明文献中区分开的可计算型定义——分别涉及度量空间和 Hausdorff 空间——实际上是等价的。我们论证可计算型的更强的相对化版本表现更好,且更易于进行拓扑分析。我们得到了强可计算型的刻画,这些刻画与拓扑不变量的描述复杂性相关,同时也得到了纯拓扑判据。我们研究了两类低描述复杂性的拓扑不变量,它们表达了连续函数的可延展性和零伦性。我们应用该理论重新审视已有结果并获得新的结果。

英文摘要:

A compact set has computable type if any homeomorphic copy of the set which is semicomputable is actually computable. Miller proved that finite-dimensional spheres have computable type, Iljazović and other authors established the property for many other sets, such as manifolds. In this article we propose a theoretical study of the notion of computable type, in order to improve our general understanding of this notion and to provide tools to prove or disprove this property. We first show that the definitions of computable type that were distinguished in the literature, involving metric spaces and Hausdorff spaces respectively, are actually equivalent. We argue that the stronger, relativized version of computable type, is better behaved and prone to topological analysis. We obtain characterizations of strong computable type, related to the descriptive complexity of topological invariants, as well as purely topological criteria. We study two families of topological invariants of low descriptive complexity, expressing the extensibility and the null-homotopy of continuous functions. We apply the theory to revisit previous results and obtain new ones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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