arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2210.08271cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

具有随机结构跃迁的分子电子结

Molecular electronic junctions with stochastic structural transitions

Daniel S. Kosov

摘要:

我们提出了一种理论方法,包括动态方面的分子结构的波动,例如,形成和打破氢键,异构化,和动态超分子结构,在非平衡格林函数电子输运计算。结构转换被视为一个随机电报过程,和主要的感兴趣的量是一个延迟的格林函数平均超过实现的随机过程。利用Novikov-Furutsu泛函随机微积分方法,导出了随机平均滞后格林函数的封闭形式的运动方程。因此,我们得到的电流的平均跃迁,这不仅取决于观察特定的分子结构的概率,但也对动力学的表达式。然而,所提出的方法有一个显着的局限性-我们必须假设由左电极和右电极产生的延迟自能的虚部彼此成比例;这显着限制了理论的可能应用。几个例子说明了所提出的方法。

英文摘要:

We present a theoretical approach to include dynamical aspects of molecular structural fluctuations, such as, for example, forming and breaking hydrogen bonds, isomerizations, and dynamical supramolecular structures, in nonequilibrium Green's functions electron transport calculations. Structural transitions are treated as a stochastic telegraph process, and the primary quantity of interest is a retarded Green's function averaged over realizations of a stochastic process. Using the Novikov-Furutsu functional stochastic calculus method, we derive equations of motion for stochastically averaged retarded Green's function in closed form. Consequently, we obtain the expression for electric current averaged over transitions, which depends not only on probabilities of observing particular molecular structures but also on the dynamics. However, the proposed method has a significant limitation - we have to assume that the imaginary parts of retarded self-energies produced by left and right electrodes are proportional to each other; this significantly restricts possible applications of the theory. Several examples illustrate the proposed approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑