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arXiv 1803.04462cond-mat.mes-hall
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分子结中局域通量的模拟

On simulation of local fluxes in molecular junctions

Gabriel Cabra, Anders Jensen, Michael Galperin

摘要:

本文对分子结模型中的电流密度模拟方法进行了回顾,指出了它在分析局部结输运特性方面的优点和不足。特别是,我们认为,电流密度是一个通用的工具,它提供了更多的信息比传统的模拟键电流,特别是在讨论非弹性过程。然而,电流密度模拟是敏感的基础和电子结构方法的选择。我们注意到,在讨论结中的局部电流守恒时,必须考虑系统的开放特性和分子内相互作用引起的源项。我们的考虑说明了苯二硫醇分子结的数值模拟。

英文摘要:

We present a pedagogical review of current density simulation in molecular junction models indicating its advantages and deficiencies in analysis of local junction transport characteristics. In particular, we argue that current density is a universal tool which provides more information than traditionally simulated bond currents, especially when discussing inelastic processes. However, current density simulations are sensitive to choice of basis and electronic structure method. We note that discussing local current conservation in junctions one has to account for source term caused by open character of the system and intra-molecular interactions. Our considerations are illustrated with numerical simulations of a benzenedithiol molecular junction.

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