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arXiv 2210.04790hep-latcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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含$N=1$畴壁费米子的2+1 $d$ Thirring模型的光谱

Spectroscopy in the 2+1$d$ Thirring Model with $N=1$ Domain Wall Fermions

Simon Hands, Johann Ostmeyer

摘要:

我们采用2+1+1维格点上Thirring模型的畴壁费米子(Domain wall fermion,简称FRM)公式,并进行了$N=1$风格的蒙特卡罗模拟。在临界相互作用强度的模型具有自发的$\mathrm{U}(2)\rightarrow\mathrm{U}(1)\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)$对称性破缺,我们分析了诱导自旋0介子,戈德斯通和非戈德斯通,以及相关的费米子准粒子,在这两个产生的阶段。最重要的是,我们确定了反常尺寸$η_ψ\approx 3$在临界点,在鲜明的对比与Gross-Neveu模型在3 $d$和交错费米子所获得的结果。我们的数值模拟的补充分析处理的自由费米子相关器,它表现出大的早期的文物,由于分支削减在传播产生的费米子与其沉重的倍增器的非束缚相互作用。这些人工制品是可概括的超越Thirring模型,是一个固有的属性,或更普遍的Ginsparg-Wilson费米子。

英文摘要:

We employ the domain wall fermion (DWF) formulation of the Thirring model on a lattice in 2+1+1 dimensions and perform $N=1$ flavor Monte Carlo simulations. At a critical interaction strength the model features a spontaneous $\mathrm{U}(2)\rightarrow\mathrm{U}(1)\otimes \mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetry breaking; we analyse the induced spin-0 mesons, both Goldstone and non-Goldstone, as well as the correlator of the fermion quasiparticles, in both resulting phases. Crucially, we determine the anomalous dimension $η_ψ\approx 3$ at the critical point, in stark contrast with the Gross-Neveu model in 3$d$ and with results obtained with staggered fermions. Our numerical simulations are complemented by an analytical treatment of the free fermion correlator, which exhibits large early-time artifacts due to branch cuts in the propagator stemming from unbound interactions of the fermion with its heavy doublers. These artifacts are generalisable beyond the Thirring model, being an intrinsic property of DWF, or more generally Ginsparg-Wilson fermions.

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