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arXiv 2210.04093cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thquant-ph
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SYK Lindbladian中的动力学量子相变

Dynamical quantum phase transitions in SYK Lindbladians

Kohei Kawabata, Anish Kulkarni, Jiachen Li, Tokiro Numasawa, Shinsei Ryu

AI总结:

研究了SYK模型的开量子动力学,发现耗散形式因子在大量费米子味极限下表现出不连续和连续的动力学量子相变,并通过数值验证了有限味下的定性特征。

摘要:

我们研究了由Lindblad主方程描述的Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)模型的开量子动力学,其中SYK模型与马尔可夫库耦合,且跳跃算符在Majorana费米子算符中是线性或二次的。我们特别关注耗散形式因子随时间的演化,它量化了初始密度矩阵与时间演化后的密度矩阵之间的平均重叠,作为Loschmidt回波的开量子推广。我们发现耗散形式因子表现出动力学量子相变。我们解析地证明了在大量费米子味极限下存在不连续动力学相变,这在形式上类似于两个耦合的SYK模型中黑洞相与虫洞相之间的热相变。我们还发现了在两个耦合的SYK模型中没有对应物的连续动力学相变。虽然相变在大量费米子味极限下是尖锐的,但正如我们数值展示的那样,它们的定性特征即使在有限数量费米子味下也存在。

英文摘要:

We study the open quantum dynamics of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model described by the Lindblad master equation, where the SYK model is coupled to Markovian reservoirs with jump operators that are either linear or quadratic in the Majorana fermion operators. Of particular interest for us is the time evolution of the dissipative form factor, which quantifies the average overlap between the initial and time-evolved density matrices as an open quantum generalization of the Loschmidt echo. We find that the dissipative form factor exhibits dynamical quantum phase transitions. We analytically demonstrate a discontinuous dynamical phase transition in the limit of large number of fermion flavors, which is formally akin to the thermal phase transition in the two-coupled SYK model between the black-hole and wormhole phases. We also find continuous dynamical phase transitions that do not have counterparts in the two-coupled SYK model. While the phase transitions are sharp in the limit of large number of fermion flavors, their qualitative signatures are present even for the finite number of fermion flavors, as we show numerically.

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