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arXiv 2210.02136cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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Sr $_2$ RuO $_4$超导体中轨道间配对态的表面态

Surface State of Inter-orbital Pairing State in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ Superconductor

Satoshi Ando, Satoshi Ikegaya, Shun Tamura, Yukio Tanaka, Keiji Yada

摘要:

研究了最近提出的$E_g$对称性轨道间奇自旋三重态Sr $_2$ RuO $_4$(SRO)的(001)表面态.我们证实,这对潜在的转化为手征$d$ -波对潜力和赝塞曼场的低能量范围内的带基础。由于手征$d$ -波对势,表面态在(001)表面的每个带的手征d-波对势的节线所包围的动量范围内出现在零能量附近。然而,赝塞曼场使表面态产生带分裂,其分裂能远小于SC能隙。当分辨率的阶数低于分裂能时,由于接近零能量的表面态,SC态的(001)表面处的局域态密度(LDOS)在零能量处具有明显的峰结构。这种峰结构在扰动下是稳健的,例如轨道Rashba耦合或表面处的$E_u$ SC对势。

英文摘要:

We study the (001) surface state of a recently proposed $E_g$ symmetry inter-orbital-odd spin-triplet s-wave superconducting (SC) state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ (SRO). We confirm that this pair potential is transformed into a chiral $d$-wave pair potential and a pseudo-Zeeman field in the band basis for a low-energy range. Due to the chiral $d$-wave pair potential, the surface states appear near zero energy in the momentum range enclosed by the nodal lines of the chiral d-wave pair potential for each band at the (001) surface. Nevertheless, the pseudo-Zeeman field gives band splitting of the surface states, and its splitting energy is much smaller than the SC energy gap. The local density of states (LDOS) at the (001) surface of the SC state has a pronounced peak structure at zero energy due to the surface states near zero energy when the order of the resolution is lower than the splitting energy. This peak structure is robust under perturbations, such as an orbital Rashba coupling or an $E_u$ SC pair potential at the surface.

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