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arXiv 2209.15499astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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原行星盘中的尘埃颗粒破碎:碰撞破碎还是旋转破裂?

Dust grain shattering in protoplanetary discs: collisional fragmentation or rotational disruption?

Stéphane Michoulier, Jean-François Gonzalez

摘要:

在原行星盘中,尘埃颗粒凝聚成大的聚集体仍然知之甚少。颗粒孔隙度似乎是一个有前途的解决方案,让晶粒生存和形成星子。此外,尘埃破碎一般被认为只来自碰撞碎裂;然而,最近引入了一个新的过程,旋转破裂。我们编写了一个一维代码,模拟了颗粒漂移时的生长和孔隙度演变,以研究包括两个破碎过程时的最终结果。在模拟再现观测的圆盘模型中的晶粒演化时,我们发现与碎裂和径向漂移相比,旋转破裂是不可忽略的。当湍流参数$α\lesssim 5\xtenpow{-4}$,如果径向漂移足够慢时,破坏成为主导。我们表明,在晶粒的生长历史中断的重要性强烈依赖于它们的抗拉强度。

英文摘要:

In protoplanetary discs, the coagulation of dust grains into large aggregates still remains poorly understood. Grain porosity appears to be a promising solution to allow the grains to survive and form planetesimals. Furthermore, dust shattering has generally been considered to come only from collisional fragmentation; however, a new process was recently introduced, rotational disruption. We wrote a one-dimensional code that models the growth and porosity evolution of grains as they drift to study their final outcome when the two shattering processes are included. When simulating the evolution of grains in a disc model that reproduces observations, we find that rotational disruption is not negligible compared to the fragmentation and radial drift. Disruption becomes dominant when the turbulence parameter $α\lesssim 5\xtenpow{-4}$, if the radial drift is slow enough. We show that the importance of disruption in the growth history of grains strongly depends on their tensile strength.

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