arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2209.14934math.NAcs.NA
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两相流的一个精确的结构保持双速度模型:质量和动量的输运

Towards a sharp, structure preserving two-velocity model for two-phase flow: transport of mass and momentum

Ronald A. Remmerswaal, Arthur E. P. Veldman

摘要:

对流占主导地位的高密度比两相流的数值模拟提出了几个挑战,其中之一是解决相对较薄的剪切层的界面。为此,我们提出了一个尖锐的离散化的两相Navier-Stokes(NS)方程的双速度模型。这导致能够通过允许在与界面相切的方向上的速度不连续性来对剪切层进行建模,而不是对其进行解析。在本文中,我们集中我们的注意力在存在这样的速度不连续的质量和动量的输运。我们提出了一个概括的尺寸不可分割的几何体积的流体(VOF)方法的平流的界面中的两个速度制定。给出了无分裂对流方法中构造施主区域的充分条件,保证了体积分数的有界性。我们建议插值的交错动量场的平流,导致半离散的能量守恒的尺寸不分裂的几何VOF方法产生的质量通量。除以各自的质量的动量,以获得速度,并不总是很好地定义为几乎空的控制体积,因此,在建设的动量通量插值采取的照顾:我们建议的通量插值保证,这种划分总是很好地定义,而不是不必要的耗散。除了新提出的双速度模型,我们还详细介绍了我们的完全保守的(每相质量和总线性动量)实施的两相NS方程的单速度制定,这将用于比较。使用经典的时间可逆的流场,在本文中的平流是解耦的NS求解器,这将在以后的文件中开发的离散化方法进行验证。

英文摘要:

The numerical modelling of convection dominated high density ratio two-phase flow poses several challenges, amongst which is resolving the relatively thin shear layer at the interface. To this end we propose a sharp discretisation of the two-velocity model of the two-phase Navier-Stokes (NS) equations. This results in the ability to model the shear layer, rather than resolving it, by allowing for a velocity discontinuity in the direction(s) tangential to the interface. In this paper we focus our attention on the transport of mass and momentum in the presence of such a velocity discontinuity. We propose a generalisation of the dimensionally unsplit geometric volume of fluid (VOF) method for the advection of the interface in the two-velocity formulation. Sufficient conditions on the construction of donating regions are derived that ensure boundedness of the volume fraction for dimensionally unsplit advection methods. We propose to interpolate the mass fluxes resulting from the dimensionally unsplit geometric VOF method for the advection of the staggered momentum field, resulting in semi-discrete energy conservation. Division of the momentum by the respective mass, to obtain the velocity, is not always well-defined for nearly empty control volumes and therefore care is taken in the construction of the momentum flux interpolant: our proposed flux interpolant guarantees that this division is always well-defined without being unnecessarily dissipative. Besides the newly proposed two-velocity model we also detail our exactly conservative (mass per phase and total linear momentum) implementation of the one-velocity formulation of the two-phase NS equations, which will be used for comparison. The discretisation methods are validated using classical time-reversible flow fields, where in this paper the advection is uncoupled from the NS solver, which will be developed in a later paper.

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