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arXiv 2209.11367cs.RO
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利用高带宽感知和驱动实现反射的鲁棒自主抓取

Towards Robust Autonomous Grasping with Reflexes Using High-Bandwidth Sensing and Actuation

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)(麻省理工学院)

Andrew SaLoutos, Hongmin Kim, Elijah Stanger-Jones, Menglong Guo, Sangbae Kim

摘要:

现代机器人操作系统无法达到人类操作技能,部分原因是它们依赖于完全围绕视觉数据的闭环反馈,这降低了系统带宽和速度。通过开发依赖于高带宽力、接触和接近数据的自主抓取反射,可以提高整体系统的速度和鲁棒性,同时减少对视觉数据的依赖。我们正在开发一种新的系统,该系统围绕一个低惯性、高速、手指灵活的手臂构建,将一个运行频率低于1 Hz的高级轨迹规划器与运行频率高于300 Hz的低级自主反射控制器相结合。我们的反射系统的特点是通过比较一个天真的基线控制器和我们的反射抓控制器的变化的成功把握的一组体积,发现我们的控制器扩展了55%的成功把握相对于基线。我们还部署了一个简单的基于视觉的规划器在自主杂波清除任务,实现了把握成功率超过90%,同时清除超过100个项目。

英文摘要:

Modern robotic manipulation systems fall short of human manipulation skills partly because they rely on closing feedback loops exclusively around vision data, which reduces system bandwidth and speed. By developing autonomous grasping reflexes that rely on high-bandwidth force, contact, and proximity data, the overall system speed and robustness can be increased while reducing reliance on vision data. We are developing a new system built around a low-inertia, high-speed arm with nimble fingers that combines a high-level trajectory planner operating at less than 1 Hz with low-level autonomous reflex controllers running upwards of 300 Hz. We characterize the reflex system by comparing the volume of the set of successful grasps for a naive baseline controller and variations of our reflexive grasping controller, finding that our controller expands the set of successful grasps by 55% relative to the baseline. We also deploy our reflexive grasping controller with a simple vision-based planner in an autonomous clutter clearing task, achieving a grasp success rate above 90% while clearing over 100 items.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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