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arXiv 2209.08477cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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室温二维铁磁Cr $_4$ Te $_5$的磁晶各向异性和磁热效应研究

Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy and Magnetocaloric Effect Studies on the Room-temperature 2D Ferromagnetic Cr$_4$Te$_5$

Shubham Purwar, Susmita Changdar, Susanta Ghosh, S. Thirupathaiah

摘要:

通过对层状铁磁Cr-$_4$-Te-$_5$单晶的磁化等温线进行临界行为分析,对层状铁磁Cr-$_4$-Te-$_5$单晶的磁各向异性和磁热效应进行了深入的研究.通过修正的Arrott图确定了居里温度为$T_C \approx 340.73(4)$ K的临界指数$β$ =0.485(3)、$γ$ =1.202(5)和$δ$ =3.52(3)。我们观察到一个大的磁晶各向异性KPDMATHABMS =330 kJ/ $m^3$在3 K,随着温度的升高而逐渐降低。当磁场平行于$\it{ab}$面时,在$T_C$附近,最大熵变$ΔS_{M}^{max}$和相对冷却功率RCP分别为2.77 $J/kg-K$和88.29 $J/kg$.重新标度的$ΔS_M (T, H)$数据测量在不同的温度和领域崩溃成一个单一的通用曲线,确认在这个系统中的二级磁转变。通过重整化群理论分析,我们发现自旋耦合是3D海森堡型的$\{d:n\}=\{3:3\}$,长程交换作用衰减为$J (r) = r^{-(d+σ)}= r^{-4.71}$ .

英文摘要:

We present a thorough study on the magnetoanisotropic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the layered ferromagnetic Cr$_4$Te$_5$ single crystals by performing the critical behaviour analysis of magnetization isotherms. The critical exponents $β$=0.485(3), $γ$=1.202(5), and $δ$=3.52(3) with a Curie temperature of $T_C \approx 340.73(4)$ K are determined by the modified Arrott plots. We observe a large magnetocrystalline anisotropy K$_u$=330 kJ/$m^3$ at 3 K which gradually decreases with increasing temperature. Maximum entropy change -$ΔS_{M}^{max}$ and the relative cooling power (RCP) are found to be 2.77 $J/kg-K$ and 88.29 $J/kg$, respectively near $T_C$ when the magnetic field applied parallel to $\it{ab}$-plane. Rescaled -$ΔS_M (T, H)$ data measured at various temperatures and fields collapse into a single universal curve, confirming the second order magnetic transition in this system. Following the renormalization group theory analysis, we find that the spin-coupling is of 3D Heisenberg-type, $\{d:n\}=\{3:3\}$, with long-range exchange interactions decaying as $J (r) = r^{-(d+σ)}= r^{-4.71}$.

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