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arXiv 2209.04096nucl-thhep-ph
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QCD相变开始时π-质子比的增强

Enhanced pion-to-proton ratio at the onset of the QCD phase transition

Thiranat Bumnedpan, Jan Steinheimer, Marcus Bleicher, Ayut Limphirat, Christoph Herold

摘要:

由于π介子多重性与熵产生直接相关,因此π介子质子比被认为是重离子碰撞中非平衡一阶手性相变的潜在信号。为了展示这种效果,非平衡Bjorken膨胀从现实的初始条件开始,沿陶布线被用来模拟熵产生。不同的动力学标准,以确定最终的熵每重子数的研究和匹配的强子共振气体模型沿化学冻结曲线,以获得最终的π介子和质子数。我们检测到一个强大的增强,其多重比的能量系统经历了一个强大的相变相比,一个平滑的交叉,几乎没有增强。

英文摘要:

The pion-to-proton ratio is identified as a potential signal for a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions, as the pion multiplicity is directly related to entropy production. To showcase this effect, a non-equilibrium Bjorken expansion starting from realistic initial conditions along a Taub adiabat is used to simulate the entropy production. Different dynamical criteria to determine the final entropy-per-baryon number are investigated and matched to a hadron resonance gas model along the chemical freeze out curve to obtain the final pion and proton numbers. We detect a strong enhancement of their multiplicity ratio at the energies where the system experiences a strong phase transition as compared to a smooth crossover which shows almost no enhancement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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