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arXiv 2209.03082cs.ITmath.IT
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基于超大孔径阵列的近场波束形成与复用

Near-Field Beamforming and Multiplexing Using Extremely Large Aperture Arrays

Parisa Ramezani, Emil Björnson

摘要:

无线接入点可以进行空间复用的用户数量取决于其天线阵列的孔径。当孔径增大、波长缩小时,可以利用“新”的电磁现象进一步增强网络容量。在这一章中,我们描述了如何极大孔径阵列(ELAA)可以扩展辐射近场区域公里的距离。我们演示了这如何影响视线(LoS)场景中的传播模型,并启用有限深度波束成形。特别地,可以同时服务位于相同方向但不同距离的用户。

英文摘要:

The number of users that can be spatially multiplexed by a wireless access point depends on the aperture of its antenna array. When the aperture increases and wavelength shrinks, "new" electromagnetic phenomena can be utilized to further enhance network capacity. In this chapter, we describe how extremely large aperture arrays (ELAA) can extend the radiative near-field region to kilometer distances. We demonstrate how this affects the propagation models in line-of-sight (LoS) scenarios and enables finite-depth beamforming. In particular, it becomes possible to simultaneously serve users that are located in the same direction but at different distances.

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