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arXiv 2209.00583hep-ex
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利用ATLAS探测器在$\sqrt{s}=13~\textrm{TeV}$的$pp$碰撞中通过轻子不变质量测量顶夸克质量

Measurement of the top-quark mass using a leptonic invariant mass in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13~\textrm{TeV}$ with the ATLAS detector

ATLAS Collaboration

AI总结:

本文利用ATLAS探测器在13 TeV的pp碰撞数据中,通过重建轻子与b强子衰变缪子的不变质量并采用模板似然拟合,测得顶夸克质量为174.41 GeV,并量化了统计、系统及胶子反冲方案带来的不确定度。

摘要:

本文提出了在$t\bar{t}\rightarrow~\textrm{轻子}+\textrm{喷注}$道中测量顶夸克质量($m_t$)的方法,采用的实验技术利用了顶夸克衰变链中产生的$b$强子的半轻子衰变。重建了来自$W$玻色子衰变的轻子$\ell$(其中$\ell=e,\mu$)与来自$b$强子衰变的缪子$\mu$之间的不变质量$m_{\ell\mu}$分布,并通过分箱模板轮廓似然拟合来提取$m_t$。该测量基于大型强子对撞机提供、ATLAS探测器记录的$\sqrt{s}=13~\textrm{TeV}$的$pp$碰撞数据,对应的积分亮度为36.1 fb$^{-1}$。测得的顶夸克质量值为$m_{t}=174.41\pm0.39~(\textrm{统计})\pm0.66~(\textrm{系统})\pm0.25~(\textrm{反冲})~\textrm{GeV}$,其中第三项不确定度来源于将顶夸克衰变中使用的PYTHIA8部分子簇射胶子反冲方案更换为最近发展的设置。

英文摘要:

A measurement of the top-quark mass ($m_t$) in the $t\bar{t}\rightarrow~\textrm{lepton}+\textrm{jets}$ channel is presented, with an experimental technique which exploits semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons produced in the top-quark decay chain. The distribution of the invariant mass $m_{\ellμ}$ of the lepton, $\ell$ (with $\ell=e,μ$), from the $W$-boson decay and the muon, $μ$, originating from the $b$-hadron decay is reconstructed, and a binned-template profile likelihood fit is performed to extract $m_t$. The measurement is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s} = 13~\textrm{TeV}$ $pp$ collisions provided by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector. The measured value of the top-quark mass is $m_{t} = 174.41\pm0.39~(\textrm{stat.})\pm0.66~(\textrm{syst.})\pm0.25~(\textrm{recoil})~\textrm{GeV}$, where the third uncertainty arises from changing the PYTHIA8 parton shower gluon-recoil scheme, used in top-quark decays, to a recently developed setup.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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