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arXiv 2208.08005cs.CLcs.AI
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社会科学用Transformer编码器

Transformer Encoder for Social Science

Princeton University(普林斯顿大学);Boston University(波士顿大学)

Haosen Ge, In Young Park, Xuancheng Qian, Grace Zeng

摘要:

高质量的文本数据已经成为社会科学家的重要数据来源。我们已经见证了预训练的深度神经网络模型的成功,例如BERT和RoBERTa,在最近的社会科学研究中。在本文中,我们提出了一个紧凑的预训练深度神经网络,Transformer Encoder for Social Science(TESS),旨在解决社会科学研究中的文本处理任务。使用两个验证测试,我们证明了TESS优于BERT和RoBERTa平均16.7%的训练样本的数量是有限的(<1,000训练实例)。结果显示TESS在社会科学文本处理任务上优于BERT和RoBERTa。最后,我们讨论了我们的模型的局限性和未来的研究提出了建议。

英文摘要:

High-quality text data has become an important data source for social scientists. We have witnessed the success of pretrained deep neural network models, such as BERT and RoBERTa, in recent social science research. In this paper, we propose a compact pretrained deep neural network, Transformer Encoder for Social Science (TESS), explicitly designed to tackle text processing tasks in social science research. Using two validation tests, we demonstrate that TESS outperforms BERT and RoBERTa by 16.7% on average when the number of training samples is limited (<1,000 training instances). The results display the superiority of TESS over BERT and RoBERTa on social science text processing tasks. Lastly, we discuss the limitation of our model and present advice for future researchers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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