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arXiv 2208.03338astro-ph.GA
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不寻常的Milky Way -局部片层系统:对自旋强度和排列的影响

The Unusual Milky Way-Local Sheet System: Implications for Spin Strength and Alignment

M. A. Aragon-Calvo, Joseph Silk, Mark Neyrinck

摘要:

银河系和本地片形成了一个特殊的星系系统,在我们附近的异常低的速度分散和看似高质量的银河系这样的环境。使用TNG 300模拟,我们寻找银河系类似物(MWA)位于宇宙壁的速度分散在其本地哈勃流类似于我们的星系周围观察到的。我们发现局域片类似物中的MWA非常罕见,每160-200 Mpc ^3体积中才有一个MWA。我们发现,一个片状的冷环境保存,放大,或简化环境对星系角动量的影响。在这样的片层中,片层和星系自旋之间有特别强的对齐;而且,这些星系的自旋参数很低。这两种情况都可能与墙形成以来缺乏合并有关。我们希望我们的研究结果将使人们认识到银河系局部片系统的非典型性质。在没有充分考虑我们宇宙环境影响的情况下错误地外推局部观测结果,可能会导致哥白尼式的偏见,从而理解银河系和附近宇宙的形成和演化。

英文摘要:

The Milky Way and the Local Sheet form a peculiar galaxy system in terms of the unusually low velocity dispersion in our neighbourhood and the seemingly high mass of the Milky Way for such an environment. Using the TNG300 simulation we searched for Milky Way analogues (MWA) located in cosmological walls with velocity dispersion in their local Hubble flow similar to the one observed around our galaxy. We find that MWAs in Local-Sheet analogues are rare, with one per (160-200 Mpc)^3 volume. We find that a Sheet-like cold environment preserves, amplifies, or simplifies environmental effects on the angular momentum of galaxies. In such sheets, there are particularly strong alignments between the sheet and galaxy spins; also, these galaxies have low spin parameters. These both may relate to a lack of mergers since wall formation. We hope our results will bring awareness of the atypical nature of the Milky Way-Local Sheet system. Wrongly extrapolating local observations without a full consideration of the effect of our cosmic environment can lead to a Copernican bias in understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and the nearby Universe.

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