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arXiv 2207.06196cs.LG
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交互式机器学习:最新进展

Interactive Machine Learning: A State of the Art Review

ENIB(法国国家电子与计算机工程学院);Addis Ababa University(亚的斯亚贝巴大学);University of Miami(迈阿密大学);IRL CROSSING(IRL CROSSING实验室)

Natnael A. Wondimu, Cédric Buche, Ubbo Visser

摘要:

机器学习已被证明在许多软件学科中是有用的,包括计算机视觉、语音和音频处理、自然语言处理、机器人学和一些其他领域。然而,由于其黑箱性质和显著的资源消耗,其适用性受到了极大的阻碍。性能的实现是以巨大的计算资源为代价的,并且通常会损害模型的鲁棒性和可信度。最近的研究已经确定缺乏交互性是这些机器学习问题的主要来源。因此,交互式机器学习(iML)由于其人在回路的模式和相对有效的资源利用率而获得了越来越多的研究人员的关注。因此,对交互式机器学习的最新回顾在减轻构建以人为中心的模型的努力方面起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提供了一个全面的分析,国家的最先进的iML。我们分析突出的研究工作,择优导向和应用/任务导向的混合分类法。我们使用自下而上的聚类方法来生成一个分类的iML研究工作。在此基础上,分析了对抗性黑盒攻击及其相应的基于iML的防御系统、探索性机器学习、资源约束学习和iML性能评估等方面的研究成果。我们把这些研究工作进一步分为技术和部门两类。最后,研究机会,我们认为是鼓舞人心的未来工作在iML进行了彻底的讨论。

英文摘要:

Machine learning has proved useful in many software disciplines, including computer vision, speech and audio processing, natural language processing, robotics and some other fields. However, its applicability has been significantly hampered due its black-box nature and significant resource consumption. Performance is achieved at the expense of enormous computational resource and usually compromising the robustness and trustworthiness of the model. Recent researches have been identifying a lack of interactivity as the prime source of these machine learning problems. Consequently, interactive machine learning (iML) has acquired increased attention of researchers on account of its human-in-the-loop modality and relatively efficient resource utilization. Thereby, a state-of-the-art review of interactive machine learning plays a vital role in easing the effort toward building human-centred models. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the state-of-the-art of iML. We analyze salient research works using merit-oriented and application/task oriented mixed taxonomy. We use a bottom-up clustering approach to generate a taxonomy of iML research works. Research works on adversarial black-box attacks and corresponding iML based defense system, exploratory machine learning, resource constrained learning, and iML performance evaluation are analyzed under their corresponding theme in our merit-oriented taxonomy. We have further classified these research works into technical and sectoral categories. Finally, research opportunities that we believe are inspiring for future work in iML are discussed thoroughly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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