arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.10365cs.HCcs.AIcs.LG
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论交互式机器学习和认知反馈的潜力

On Interactive Machine Learning and the Potential of Cognitive Feedback

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory(美国海军研究实验室)

Chris J. Michael, Dina Acklin, Jaelle Scheuerman

摘要:

为了提高生产力、能力和数据利用率,许多国防应用正在将最先进的机器学习和AI集成到其架构中。特别是对于国防应用,由于质量控制、问责制和复杂的主题专业知识不容易被人工智能自动化或复制,因此在循环中拥有人类分析师是非常重要的。然而,许多应用程序的过渡非常缓慢。这可能在很大程度上是由于缺乏信任,可用性和生产力,特别是在适应不可预见的类和任务上下文的变化时。交互式机器学习是一个新兴的领域,其中机器学习实现通过直观的人机界面进行训练、优化、评估和利用。在本文中,我们介绍了交互式机器学习,并解释其优势和局限性的背景下,国防应用。此外,我们解决了几个交互式机器学习的缺点,通过讨论如何认知反馈可以告知功能,数据和结果的最先进的状态。我们定义了三种技术,认知反馈可以采用:自我报告,隐式认知反馈,和建模的认知反馈。每种技术的优点和缺点进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

In order to increase productivity, capability, and data exploitation, numerous defense applications are experiencing an integration of state-of-the-art machine learning and AI into their architectures. Especially for defense applications, having a human analyst in the loop is of high interest due to quality control, accountability, and complex subject matter expertise not readily automated or replicated by AI. However, many applications are suffering from a very slow transition. This may be in large part due to lack of trust, usability, and productivity, especially when adapting to unforeseen classes and changes in mission context. Interactive machine learning is a newly emerging field in which machine learning implementations are trained, optimized, evaluated, and exploited through an intuitive human-computer interface. In this paper, we introduce interactive machine learning and explain its advantages and limitations within the context of defense applications. Furthermore, we address several of the shortcomings of interactive machine learning by discussing how cognitive feedback may inform features, data, and results in the state of the art. We define the three techniques by which cognitive feedback may be employed: self reporting, implicit cognitive feedback, and modeled cognitive feedback. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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