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arXiv 2205.07533physics.soc-phcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
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加权社交网络介导的群集动态

Flocking dynamics mediated by weighted social networks

Jaume Ojer, Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

摘要:

我们研究了动物社交网络的影响与加权模式的相互作用的群集过渡所表现出的自组织集体运动模型。考虑一个模型表示动态的一维基板上,一个非均匀的平均场论的应用提供了一个相图作为网络连接的非均匀性和权重和度之间的相关性的函数。在这个图中,我们观察到两个阶段,一个对应于过渡的存在,另一个对应于在一个总是有序的系统中被抑制的过渡,在非加权的情况下已经观察到了。有趣的是,第三阶段,没有过渡的总是无序状态,也得到了。这些预测,在计算机模拟数值恢复,也实现了更现实的Vicsek模型,在一个二维空间中的运动。此外,我们观察到在有限的网络大小的存在下,特定的权重配置的最大阈值,这表明它是可能的调整权重,以实现最大的弹性噪声的影响。在真实的加权动物社交网络中的模拟表明,一般来说,权重的存在会降低群集阈值的值,从而增加群集状态的脆弱性。观察到阈值的偏移取决于权重模式的异质性。

英文摘要:

We study the effects of animal social networks with a weighted pattern of interactions on the flocking transition exhibited by models of self-organized collective motion. Considering a model representing dynamics on a one-dimensional substrate, application of a heterogeneous mean-field theory provides a phase diagram as function of the heterogeneity of the network connections and the correlations between weights and degree. In this diagram we observe two phases, one corresponding to the presence of a transition and other to a transition suppressed in an always ordered system, already observed in the non-weighted case. Interestingly, a third phase, with no transition in an always disordered state, is also obtained. These predictions, numerically recovered in computer simulations, are also fulfilled for the more realistic Vicsek model, with movement in a two-dimensional space. Additionally, we observe at finite network sizes the presence of a maximum threshold for particular weight configurations, indicating that it is possible to tune weights to achieve a maximum resilience to noise effects. Simulations in real weighted animal social networks show that, in general, the presence of weights diminishes the value of the flocking threshold, thus increasing the fragility of the flocking state. The shift in the threshold is observed to depend on the heterogeneity of the weight pattern.

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