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arXiv 2205.04239eess.SP
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以用户为中心的无小区大规模多输入多输出预编码和功率的分布式联合优化

Distributed and Joint Optimization of Precoding and Power for User-Centric Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Hongkang Yu, Xinquan Ye, Yijian Chen

摘要:

在无小区的大规模多输入多输出(CF mMIMO)系统中,广泛采用集中式传输方案来管理用户间干扰。不幸的是,它的实现受到中央处理单元(CPU)和接入点(AP)之间的大量信令开销的限制。为了解决这个问题,我们在这封信中提出了一种分布式下行链路传输方案。首先,使用基于零空间的预编码来消除对部分用户的干扰,其中仅部分信道状态信息(CSI)需要在AP簇之间共享。在此基础上,采用对偶分解方法对预编码器和功率控制进行联合优化,每个AP簇可以独立进行计算,并具有闭合表达式。通过很少的迭代,我们的分布式方案实现了与集中式方案相同的性能。此外,它还大大减少了与CPU的信息交换。

英文摘要:

In the cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF mMIMO) system, the centralized transmission scheme is widely adopted to manage the inter-user interference. Unfortunately, its implementation is limited by the extensive signaling overhead between the central process unit (CPU) and the access points (APs). To solve this problem, we propose a distributed downlink transmission scheme in this letter. First, the null space-based precoding is used to cancel the interference to partial users, where only a portion of channel state information (CSI) needs to be shared among the AP cluster. Based on this, the dual decomposition method is adopted to jointly optimize the precoder and power control, where the calculation can be performed independently by each AP cluster with closed-form expression. With very few iterations, our distributed scheme achieves the same performance as the centralized one. Moreover, it significantly reduces the information exchange to the CPU.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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