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arXiv 2204.06236physics.flu-dyncs.NAmath.NA
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双曲拉格朗日相干结构的微分代数数值解法

An improved numerical method for hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures using Differential Algebra

Jack Tyler, Alexander Wittig

摘要:

在动力系统中,识别对附近行为具有最大影响的流动区域是有利的。双曲拉格朗日相干结构已被引入,以获得二维表面,最大限度地排斥或吸引在三维动力系统与任意时间依赖性。然而,计算它们的数值方法需要获得与系统相关联的导数,通常通过对分差的近似来执行,这可能导致显著的数值误差和数值噪声。本文介绍了一种用微分代数方法计算双曲拉格朗日相干结构的新方法,称为DA-LCS。作为自动前向微分的一种形式,它允许直接计算流动的泰勒展开式、其导数和相关应变张量的特征向量,所有导数都是通过代数和机器精度获得的。它这样做没有关于系统的先验信息,如变分方程或显式导数。我们证明,这可以提供显着的提高拉格朗日相干结构的准确性相比,有限差分方法在一系列的测试案例中从文献中得出。我们还展示了DA-LCS如何在一个来自天体动力学的真实例子中揭示额外的动力学行为。

英文摘要:

In dynamical systems, it is advantageous to identify regions of flow which can exhibit maximal influence on nearby behaviour. Hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures have been introduced to obtain two-dimensional surfaces which maximise repulsion or attraction in three-dimensional dynamical systems with arbitrary time-dependence. However, the numerical method to compute them requires obtaining derivatives associated with the system, often performed through the approximation of divided differences, which can lead to significant numerical error and numerical noise. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for the numerical calculation of hyperbolic Lagrangian Coherent Structures using Differential Algebra called DA-LCS. As a form of automatic forward differentiation, it allows direct computation of the Taylor expansion of the flow, its derivatives, and the eigenvectors of the associated strain tensor, with all derivatives obtained algebraically and to machine precision. It does so without a priori information about the system, such as variational equations or explicit derivatives. We demonstrate that this can provide significant improvements in the accuracy of the Lagrangian Coherent Structures identified compared to finite-differencing methods in a series of test cases drawn from the literature. We also show how DA-LCS uncovers additional dynamical behaviour in a real-world example drawn from astrodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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