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arXiv 2204.04747cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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范德瓦尔斯反铁磁体中的磁增亮暗电子-声子束缚态

Magnetically brightened dark electron-phonon bound states in a van der Waals antiferromagnet

Emre Ergeçen, Batyr Ilyas, Dan Mao, Hoi Chun Po, Mehmet Burak Yilmaz, Junghyun Kim, Je-Geun Park, T. Senthil, Nuh Gedik

摘要:

在范德瓦尔斯(vdW)材料中,不同自由度之间的强耦合可以将基元激发杂交成具有混合特征的束缚态。正确识别这些束缚态的性质和组成是理解它们的基态性质和激发光谱的关键。在这里,我们使用超快光谱来揭示二维vdW反铁磁体NiPS 3的d-轨道和声子的束缚态。这些束缚态在频域中通过等间距的声子副本表现出来。这些状态在Néel温度以上是光学暗的,并且可以通过磁序进行访问。通过发射这个声子和光谱跟踪其振幅,我们建立了电子的束缚态的起源为本地化的d-d激发。我们的数据直接产生电子-声子耦合强度,超过了2D系统中已知的最高值。这些结果表明,NiPS 3作为一个平台,研究自旋,轨道和晶格之间的强相互作用,和开放的途径相干控制的二维磁铁。

英文摘要:

In van der Waals (vdW) materials, strong coupling between different degrees of freedom can hybridize elementary excitations into bound states with mixed character. Correctly identifying the nature and composition of these bound states is key to understanding their ground state properties and excitation spectra. Here, we use ultrafast spectroscopy to reveal bound states of d-orbitals and phonons in 2D vdW antiferromagnet NiPS3. These bound states manifest themselves through equally spaced phonon replicas in frequency domain. These states are optically dark above the Néel temperature and become accessible with magnetic order. By launching this phonon and spectrally tracking its amplitude, we establish the electronic origin of bound states as localized d-d excitations. Our data directly yield electron-phonon coupling strength which exceeds the highest known value in 2D systems. These results demonstrate NiPS3 as a platform to study strong interactions between spins, orbitals and lattice, and open pathways to coherent control of 2D magnets.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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