arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2204.04411cond-mat.soft
收藏

Kob-Andersen二元混合物玻璃形成液的动力学交叉

Crossover in dynamics in the Kob-Andersen binary mixture glass-forming liquid

Pallai Das, Srikanth Sastry

摘要:

玻璃形成液体根据其弛豫时间偏离Arrhenius行为而被广泛地分类为易碎或坚固。在液体如水和二氧化硅中观察到或推断出脆弱到强的交叉,最近还在金属玻璃和相变合金中观察到或推断出脆弱到强的交叉,导致期望这种交叉在玻璃形成者中更广泛地实现。我们调查计算研究的Kob-Andersen模型,访问温度远低于模式耦合温度$T_{MCT}$。我们发现弛豫时间在$T_{MCT}$附近表现出动力学上的交叉,并讨论了它是否具有从弱到强的交叉特征。动力学不均匀性的几个方面表现出反映动力学交叉的行为,而热力学量则没有。特别是,亚当-吉布斯关系描述的弛豫时间和构型熵之间的关系继续保持低于动力学交叉,当包括非谐波修正的振动熵。

英文摘要:

Glass-forming liquids are broadly classified as being fragile or strong, depending on the deviation from Arrhenius behavior of their relaxation times. A fragile to strong crossover is observed or inferred in liquids like water and silica, and more recently also in metallic glasses and phase change alloys, leading to the expectation that such a crossover is more widely realised among glass formers. We investigate computationally the well-studied Kob-Andersen model, accessing temperatures well below the mode coupling temperature $T_{MCT}$. We find that relaxation times exhibit a crossover in dynamics around $T_{MCT}$, and discuss whether it bears characteristics of the fragile to strong crossover. Several aspects of dynamical heterogeneity exhibit behavior mirroring the dynamical crossover, whereas thermodynamic quantities do not. In particular, the Adam-Gibbs relation describing the relation between relaxation times and configurational entropy continues to hold below the dynamical crossover, when anharmonic corrections to the vibrational entropy are included.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑