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arXiv 2203.12883math.CV
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欧几里得空间中的Oka域

Oka domains in Euclidean spaces

Franc Forstneric, Erlend Fornaess Wold

AI总结:

该研究在n>1的复欧几里得空间中构造出接近尺寸极限的小型Oka域,证明满足温和几何条件的闭无界凸集的补集为Oka域,还推广了多项式凸闭集补集为Oka域的判据,揭示了超曲面两侧域的性质反转现象。

摘要:

本文在维数n>1的欧几里得空间$\u2102^n$中找到了小得惊人的Oka域,其规模恰好处于可行范围的极限。在对$\u2102^n$中闭的无界凸集E施加温和几何假设的条件下,我们证明$\u2102^n\setminus E$是一个Oka域。特别地,存在仅比半空间稍大的Oka域,而半空间既不是Oka域也不是双曲域。由此得到一族光滑实超曲面$\u03a3_t\subset\u2102^n$($t\in\u211d$),将$\u2102^n$划分为一个无界双曲域和一个Oka域;在阈值t=0处,超曲面$\u03a3_0$是一个超平面,且两侧的域的性质发生反转。更一般地,我们证明:若n>1时$\u2102^n$中的闭集E的射影闭包$\u203e{E}\subset\u2102\u2119^n$避开某个超平面$\u039b\subset\u2102\u2119^n$,且在$\u2102\u2119^n\setminus\u039b\cong\u2102^n$中是多项式凸的,则$\u2102^n\setminus E$是Oka域。

英文摘要:

In this paper we find surprisingly small Oka domains in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb C^n$ of dimension $n>1$ at the very limit of what is possible. Under a mild geometric assumption on a closed unbounded convex set $E$ in $\mathbb C^n$ we show that $\mathbb C^n\setminus E$ is an Oka domain. In particular, there are Oka domains which are only slightly bigger than a halfspace, the latter being neither Oka nor hyperbolic. This gives families of smooth real hypersurfaces $Σ_t\subset \mathbb C^n$ $(t\in\mathbb R)$ dividing $\mathbb C^n$ in an unbounded hyperbolic domain and an Oka domain such that at the threshold value $t=0$ the hypersurface $Σ_0$ is a hyperplane and the character of the two sides gets reversed. More generally, we show that if $E$ is a closed set in $\mathbb C^n$ for $n>1$ whose projective closure $\overline E\subset\mathbb C\mathbb P^n$ avoids a hyperplane $Λ\subset\mathbb C\mathbb P^n$ and is polynomially convex in $\mathbb C\mathbb P^n\setminus Λ\cong\mathbb C^n$, then $\mathbb C^n\setminus E$ is an Oka domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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