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arXiv 2203.09459quant-ph
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耦合到缺陷的多核自旋寄存器中纠缠的精确控制

Precise control of entanglement in multinuclear spin registers coupled to defects

Evangelia Takou, Edwin Barnes, Sophia E. Economou

AI总结:

针对色心多体量子系统中因始终开启的超精细相互作用难以精确控制纠缠的挑战,提出一种通用理论框架以量化和控制任意大小核自旋寄存器的纠缠生成,并利用动力学解耦序列实现快速多体门操作,高保真度制备了量子纠错纠缠态。

摘要:

量子网络在安全通信、增强量子传感和分布式计算等量子信息任务中发挥着不可或缺的作用。金刚石中的氮-空位中心及固体中的其他色心是量子网络最成熟且最具前景的平台之一。将这些系统用于网络应用所面临的挑战之一是,尽管超精细相互作用具有始终开启的特性,使得其本质上成为一个多体量子系统,但仍需可控地操纵电子与核自旋寄存器之间的纠缠。在此,我们开发了一种通用理论框架,用于量化和控制耦合到色心电子自旋的任意大小核自旋寄存器中纠缠的生成。我们通过将与非目标核的自旋动力学精确纳入处理过程,提供了一种可靠的核自旋选择性度量方法。我们还展示了如何通过使用动力学解耦序列来实现直接多体门,与基于与单个核自旋顺序纠缠的协议相比,大幅减少了总门时间。我们量化了在存在不必要残余纠缠链路时此类门操作的性能,捕获了整个核自旋寄存器的动力学。最后,利用一个经过充分表征的27核自旋寄存器器件的实验参数,我们展示了如何高保真度地制备用于量子纠错的纠缠态。

英文摘要:

Quantum networks play an indispensable role in quantum information tasks such as secure communications, enhanced quantum sensing, and distributed computing. Among the most mature and promising platforms for quantum networking are nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond and other color centers in solids. One of the challenges in using these systems for networking applications is to controllably manipulate entanglement between the electron and the nuclear spin register despite the always-on nature of the hyperfine interactions, which makes this an inherently many-body quantum system. Here, we develop a general formalism to quantify and control the generation of entanglement in an arbitrarily large nuclear spin register coupled to a color center electronic spin. We provide a reliable measure of nuclear spin selectivity, by exactly incorporating into our treatment the dynamics with unwanted nuclei. We also show how to realize direct multipartite gates through the use of dynamical decoupling sequences, drastically reducing the total gate time compared to protocols based on sequential entanglement with individual nuclear spins. We quantify the performance of such gate operations in the presence of unwanted residual entanglement links, capturing the dynamics of the entire nuclear spin register. Finally, using experimental parameters of a well-characterized 27 nuclear spin register device, we show how to prepare with high fidelity entangled states for quantum error correction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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