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arXiv 2203.08154cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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相互作用费米子的动量空间纠缠

Momentum space entanglement of interacting fermions

Michael O. Flynn, Long-Hin Tang, Anushya Chandran, Chris R. Laumann

摘要:

动量空间纠缠熵研究相互作用的费米子相的量子关联。它对相互作用非常敏感,一般服从体积定律标度,而在费米气体中消失。我们证明了动量空间中的Rényi熵具有关于分块相空间体积的系统展开式,这在微扰论中的所有阶都成立。这允许,例如,在各向同性费米液体和BCS超导体的费米波矢附近的薄壳的熵的控制计算。在费米液体中,薄壳熵是准粒子剩余的普适函数。在超导体中,它反映了库珀对的形成。在冷原子和分子气体实验中,通过对先前实施的测量协议进行飞行时间概括,可以获得动量空间雷尼熵。

英文摘要:

Momentum space entanglement entropy probes quantum correlations in interacting fermionic phases. It is very sensitive to interactions, obeying volume-law scaling in general, while vanishing in the Fermi gas. We show that the Rényi entropy in momentum space has a systematic expansion in terms of the phase space volume of the partition, which holds at all orders in perturbation theory. This permits, for example, the controlled computation of the entropy of thin shells near the Fermi wavevector in isotropic Fermi liquids and BCS superconductors. In the Fermi liquid, the thin shell entropy is a universal function of the quasiparticle residue. In the superconductor, it reflects the formation of Cooper pairs. Momentum space Rényi entropies are accessible in cold atomic and molecular gas experiments through a time-of-flight generalization of previously implemented measurement protocols.

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