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arXiv 2203.06159hep-lat
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Roberge-Weiss相变的数值研究

Numerical Study of the Roberge-Weiss Transition

V. G. Bornyakov, N. V. Gerasimeniuk, V. A. Goy, A. A. Korneev, A. V. Molochkov, A. Nakamura, R. N. Rogalyov

摘要:

我们用数值方法研究了Roberge-Weiss相变。相变与虚夸克化学势特定值处夸克数密度的不连续性有关。我们用多项式拟合函数对夸克数密度$ρ_q$进行参数化,计算正则配分函数。我们证明了这种方法为分析有限密度和高温下的格点量子色动力学数据提供了一个很好的框架。数值计算表明,在高温下,如果考虑高夸克数对巨正则配分函数的贡献,则Lee-Yang零点位于负实半轴上.这些李-杨零点具有非零的线性密度,这表示Roberge-Weiss相变。我们证明了这种密度与跃迁线处的夸克密度不连续性一致。

英文摘要:

We study the Roberge-Weiss phase transition numerically. The phase transition is associated with the discontinuities in the quark-number density at specific values of imaginary quark chemical potential. We parameterize the quark number density $ρ_q$ by the polynomial fit function to compute the canonical partition functions. We demonstrate that this approach provides a good framework for analyzing lattice QCD data at finite density and a high temperature. We show numerically that at high temperature, the Lee-Yang zeros lie on the negative real semi-axis provided that the high-quark-number contributions to the grand canonical partition function are taken into account. These Lee-Yang zeros have nonzero linear density, which signals the Roberge-Weiss phase transition. We demonstrate that this density agrees with the quark density discontinuity at the transition line.

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