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arXiv 2203.01980astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
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质量损失在星系化学动力学演化中的作用

The role of mass loss in chemodynamical evolution of galaxies

Chiaki Kobayashi

摘要:

由于核物理和天体物理的长期合作,我们对宇宙中元素的起源有了很好的了解,除了Ti周围的元素和一些中子捕获元素。从附近恒星的观测和银河系化学演化模型之间的比较,一个快速的中子捕获过程与核心坍缩超新星是必要的。C、N、F和一些次要同位素的产生取决于大质量恒星的旋转,而ALMA对遥远星系的观测表明宇宙迅速富集。即使使用JWST,也很难找到非常贫金属或第三族(和无尘)的星系。

英文摘要:

Thanks to the long-term collaborations between nuclear and astrophysics, we have good understanding on the origin of elements in the universe, except for the elements around Ti and some neutron-capture elements. From the comparison between observations of nearby stars and Galactic chemical evolution models, a rapid neutron-capture process associated with core-collapse supernovae is required. The production of C, N, F and some minor isotopes depends on the rotation of massive stars, and the observations of distant galaxies with ALMA indicate rapid cosmic enrichment. It might be hard to find very metal-poor or Population III (and dust-free) galaxies at very high redshifts even with JWST.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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