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arXiv 2203.01503astro-ph.GA
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理解CO扩散对天体化学模型的影响

Understanding the impact of diffusion of CO in the astrochemical models

Kinsuk Acharyya

摘要:

星际尘埃颗粒表面较轻物质的流动性在形成简单到复杂的分子中起着至关重要的作用。一氧化碳是颗粒中含量最丰富的分子之一,其在颗粒表面的扩散是形成许多分子的必要条件。最近的实验室实验发现,在晶粒表面上的CO扩散障碍的各种各样的,它们的使用可以显着影响的几个分子的丰度。不同的扩散障碍的CO,在天体化学模型的影响,进行了研究,以了解其对固体CO的丰度和物种的影响,它是一个反应伙伴。一个气体颗粒网络用于三种不同的物理条件;冷芯和升温模型与缓慢和快速的加热速率。两个不同的比例(0.3和0.5)之间的扩散和解吸势垒被用于所有的物种。对于每一个物理条件和比率,六个不同的模型运行通过不同的扩散障碍的CO。固体CO丰度的模型与最低的扩散障碍产生小于0.1%的水冰冷云和最大的0.4%的缓慢和快速升温模型。此外,稠密云层中的固体CO $_2$明显过量产生(140%的水)。H $_2$ CO和CH $_3$ OH的丰度表现出相反的趋势,对于CO扩散势垒低的模型,产生的HCOOH、CH $_3$ CHO、NH $_2$ CO和CH $_3$ COCH $_3$的数量较低。在具有高扩散势垒和低扩散势垒的模型之间观察到丰度的相当大的变化。与具有较低的扩散障碍的模型相比,具有较高的扩散障碍的模型提供了一个相对更好的协议与所观察到的丰度。

英文摘要:

The mobility of lighter species on the surface of interstellar dust grains plays a crucial role in forming simple through complex molecules. Carbon monoxide is one of the most abundant molecules, its surface diffusion on the grain surface is essential to forming many molecules. Recent laboratory experiments found a diverse range of diffusion barriers for CO on the grain surface, their use can significantly impact the abundance of several molecules. The impact of different diffusion barriers of CO, in the astrochemical models, is studied to understand its effect on the abundance of solid CO and the species for which it is a reactant partner. A gas-grain network is used for three different physical conditions; cold-core and warm-up models with slow and fast heating rates. Two different ratios (0.3 and 0.5) between diffusion and desorption barrier are utilized for all the species. For each physical condition and ratio, six different models are run by varying diffusion barriers of CO. Solid CO abundance for the models with the lowest diffusion barrier yields less than 0.1% of water ice for cold clouds and a maximum of 0.4% for slow and fast warm-up models. Also, solid CO$_2$ in dense clouds is significantly overproduced (140 % of water). The abundance of H$_2$CO and CH$_3$OH showed an opposite trend, and HCOOH, CH$_3$CHO, NH$_2$CO, and CH$_3$COCH$_3$ are produced in lower quantities for models with low diffusion barriers for CO. Considerable variation in abundance is observed between models with the high and low diffusion barrier. Models with higher diffusion barriers provide a relatively better agreement with the observed abundances when compared with the models having lower diffusion barriers.

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