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arXiv 2203.01154astro-ph.GA
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B/PS在DESI遗留边缘星系中隆起I:样品建造

B/PS bulges in DESI Legacy edge-on galaxies I: Sample building

Alexander A. Marchuk, Anton A. Smirnov, Natalia Y. Sotnikova, Dmitriy A. Bunakalya, Vladimir P. Reshetnikov, Pavel A. Usachev, Iliya S. Tikhonenko, Viktor D. Zo… 展开作者

Alexander A. Marchuk, Anton A. Smirnov, Natalia Y. Sotnikova, Dmitriy A. Bunakalya, Vladimir P. Reshetnikov, Pavel A. Usachev, Iliya S. Tikhonenko, Viktor D. Zozulia, Daria A. Zakharova

摘要:

我们提出了最大的最新的样本的边缘上的星系B/PS凸起和X-结构。该样本是使用DESI Legacy目录中的图像准备的,包含约2000个星系。为了在星表中找到合适的候选者,我们假设具有B/PS凸起的星系的残留物(原始图像减去模型)应呈现特征X形状。通过眼睛选择具有这些特征的星系,然后将其用作神经网络训练的输入数据,并将其应用于更大的边缘星系样本。使用现有的数据和光度模型从文献中,我们研究了创建的样品的观测和统计特性。比较星系的$B/D$比和没有B/PS隆起,我们发现,从我们的样本的星系的$B/D$比是统计上较高的,与典型的值范围内的$\approx 0.2-0.5$取决于分解过程。我们研究了X结构的张开角$φ$及其射线的长度在形成的样品中的分布,发现它们与以前的测量和$N$体模型的预测一致,例如$φ\gtrsim 25~°$,但这里测量的星系数量要多得多。我们发现,恒星质量$\log M_{\star} \gtrsim 10.4$的B/PS凸起分数急剧增加,但边缘上的星系,这补充了以前的作品的结果。该样品可用于在未来的工作中,以测试各种酒吧模型和它们的关系与B/PS凸起,以及研究其稳定性和演变。

英文摘要:

We present the biggest up-to-date sample of edge-on galaxies with B/PS bulges and X-structures. The sample was prepared using images from the DESI Legacy catalogue and contains about 2000 galaxies. To find suitable candidates in catalogue, we made the assumption that the residues (original images minus model) of galaxies with B/PS bulges should exhibit a characteristic X-shape. Galaxies with such features were selected by eye and then used as input data for a neural network training, which was applied to a bigger sample of edge-on galaxies. Using the available data and the photometric models from the literature, we investigated the observational and statistical properties of the sample created. Comparing the $B/D$ ratios for galaxies with and without B/PS bulges, we found that the $B/D$ ratio for galaxies from our sample is statistically higher, with typical values in the range $\approx 0.2-0.5$ depending on the decomposition procedure. We studied how the opening angles $φ$ of the X-structure and the length of its rays are distributed in the formed sample and found them to be consistent with previous measurements and predictions from $N$-body models, e.g. $φ\gtrsim 25~°$, but measured here for a much larger number of galaxies. We found a sharp increase in the B/PS bulge fraction for stellar masses $\log M_{\star} \gtrsim 10.4$, but for edge-on galaxies, which complements the results of previous works. The sample can be used in future work to test various bar models and their relationship with B/PS bulges, as well as to study their stability and evolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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