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arXiv 2203.01050physics.plasm-ph
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不可压缩霍尔磁流体动力学turbulence中的局部级联和耗散:粗粒化方法

Local cascade and dissipation in incompressible Hall magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: the Coarse-Graining approach

Davide Manzini, Fouad Sahraoui, Francesco Califano, Renaud Ferrand

摘要:

推导了不可压霍尔磁流体动力学(HMHD)湍流的粗粒化(CG)方程,研究了{ \it局部(空间)}能量级联率随滤波尺度$\ell$的变化.首先对CG方程进行空间平均,得到平均叶栅速率的解析表达式。它的应用程序的三维(3D)模拟(弱可压缩)HMHD显示级联率的平均耗散率在模拟中的值一致,并与经典的估计的基础上的“三阶”法律。此外,我们开发了一个各向异性版本的CG,使我们能够研究沿不同方向的级联率的大小相对于平均磁场。它的实施与中等背景磁场的数值数据显示沿磁场比在垂直平面较弱的级联,而各向同性级联恢复的情况下的背景场。当考虑{ \it局部空间}能量转移时,进一步揭示了CG方法的强度,理论上和数值上显示出在给定位置$\bm{x}$匹配,当在相邻区域局部平均时,(准)局部耗散。展望了利用这种新的模型来研究航天器数据中的局部耗散。

英文摘要:

We derive the coarse-graining (CG) equations of incompressible Hall Magnetohydrodynamics (HMHD) turbulence to investigate the {\it local (in space)} energy cascade rate as a function of the filtering scale $\ell$. First, the CG equations are space averaged to obtain the analytical expression of the mean cascade rate. Its application to 3 dimensional (3D) simulations of (weakly compressible) HMHD shows a cascade rate consistent with the value of the mean dissipation rate in the simulations and with the classical estimates based on the "third-order" law. Furthermore, we developed an anisotropic version of CG that allows us to study the magnitude of the cascade rate along different directions with respect to the mean magnetic field. Its implementation on the numerical data with moderate background magnetic field shows a weaker cascade along the magnetic field than in the perpendicular plane, while an isotropic cascade is recovered in the absence of a background field. The strength of the CG approach is further revealed when considering the {\it local-in-space} energy transfer, which is shown theoretically and numerically to match at a given position $\bm{x}$, when locally averaged over a neighboring region, the (quasi-)local dissipation. Prospects of exploiting this new model to investigate local dissipation in spacecraft data are discussed.

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