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arXiv 2203.01013nucl-thhep-exhep-phnucl-ex
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$^{100}$ Mo双$β$衰变的壳模型计算

Shell-model calculation of $^{100}$Mo double-$β$ decay

L. Coraggio, N. Itaco, G. De Gregorio, A. Gargano, R. Mancino, F. Nowacki

摘要:

首次在核壳层模型框架下计算了$^{100}$ Mo的双$β$衰变的核矩阵元,并讨论了有无双中微子发射的情况。本文从一个真实的核子-核子势出发,在多体微扰理论下导出了有效的壳模型哈密顿量和衰变算符。外来的功能,其特点是钼同位素的结构-如形状共存和三轴柔软性-推壳模型计算问题超出其目前的限制,使之有必要截断模型空间。这样做的目的是尽可能多地保留被拒绝的自由度的作用,在以前的研究中已经引入和测试的有效方法。这个过程是基于一个大规模的壳模型哈密顿量的有效单粒子能量的分析,导致截断的轨道属于模型空间的数量。然后,原哈密顿量通过幺正变换到约化模型空间生成一个新的哈密顿量,以有效地保留被排除的单粒子轨道的作用。通过计算的能谱、电磁跃迁强度、Gamow-Teller跃迁强度和双中微子双β核矩阵元与实验的比较,支持了我们计算的$^{100}$ Mo的无中微子双$β$衰变的核矩阵元的预言性。

英文摘要:

For the first time, the calculation of the nuclear matrix element of the double-$β$ decay of $^{100}$Mo, with and without the emission of two neutrinos, is performed in the framework of the nuclear shell model. This task is accomplished starting from a realistic nucleon-nucleon potential, then the effective shell-model Hamiltonian and decay operators are derived within the many-body perturbation theory. The exotic features which characterize the structure of Mo isotopes -- such as shape coexistence and triaxiality softness -- push the shell-model computational problem beyond its present limits, making it necessary to truncate the model space. This has been done with the goal to preserve as much as possible the role of the rejected degrees of freedom in an effective approach that has been introduced and tested in previous studies. This procedure is grounded on the analysis of the effective single-particle energies of a large-scale shell-model Hamiltonian, that leads to a truncation of the number of the orbitals belonging to the model space. Then, the original Hamiltonian generates a new one by way of a unitary transformation onto the reduced model space, to retain effectively the role of the excluded single-particle orbitals. The predictivity of our calculation of the nuclear matrix element for the neutrinoless double-$β$ decay of $^{100}$Mo is supported by the comparison with experiment of the calculated spectra, electromagnetic transition strengths, Gamow-Teller transition strengths and the two-neutrino double-beta nuclear matrix elements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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