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arXiv 1906.03414hep-phnucl-th
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$β$和双$β$衰变中电子层的重叠

Overlap of electron shells in $β$ and double-$β$ decays

M. I. Krivoruchenko, K. S. Tyrin

摘要:

由于母原子和子原子的电子波函数的非正交性,不伴随电子壳层激发的$β$和双$β$衰变通道被抑制。这种效应对外电子层的贡献很敏感。由于价电子参与金属中的化学键合和集体化,因此当不稳定核素嵌入主体材料中时,它们的衰变速率被修改。核心电子受环境影响较小,其重叠幅度更稳定。对$^{87}$ Kr的$ β^- $衰变、$^{163}$ Ho中的电子俘获以及$^{76}$ Ge、$^{100}$ Mo、$^{130}$ Te和$^{136}$的$2β^-$衰变估计了抑制效应。电子壳层的重叠幅度进入无中微子$2β$衰变半衰期与有效电子中微子Majorana质量之间的关系。

英文摘要:

The $β$ and double-$β$ decay channels, which are not accompanied by excitation of the electron shells, are suppressed due to the nonorthogonality of the electron wave functions of the parent and daughter atoms. The effect is sensitive to the contribution of the outer electron shells. Since valence electrons participate in chemical bonding and collectivize in metals, the decay rates of the unstable nuclides are modified when they are embedded in a host material. Core electrons are less affected by the environment, and their overlap amplitudes are more stable. The suppression effect is estimated for $ β^- $ decay of $^{87}$Kr, electron capture in $^{163}$Ho, and $2β^-$ decays of $^{76}$Ge, $^{100}$Mo, $^{130}$Te, and $^{136}$Xe. The overlap amplitude of the electron shells enters the relationship between the half-life of neutrinoless $2β$ decay and the effective electron neutrino Majorana mass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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