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arXiv 2202.13797astro-ph.EPphysics.geo-ph
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用可见光和近红外光谱学连接小行星和陨石

Connecting Asteroids and Meteorites with visible and near-infrared spectroscopy

Francesca E. DeMeo, Brian J. Burt, Michaël Marsset, David Polishook, Thomas H. Burbine, Benoît Carry, Richard P. Binzel, Pierre Vernazza, Vishnu Reddy, Michelle… 展开作者

Francesca E. DeMeo, Brian J. Burt, Michaël Marsset, David Polishook, Thomas H. Burbine, Benoît Carry, Richard P. Binzel, Pierre Vernazza, Vishnu Reddy, Michelle Tang, Cristina A. Thomas, Andrew S. Rivkin, Nicholas A. Moskovitz, Stephen M. Slivan, Schelte J. Bus

摘要:

我们识别小行星和陨石之间的光谱相似性。我们确定了500个小行星光谱和1,000多个RELAB陨石光谱样本之间的光谱匹配,这些样本的光谱范围在0.45-2.5微米之间。我们重现了许多主要的和以前已知的陨石-小行星连接,并找到了可能的新的,更罕见或更少建立的连接。已经建立的联系包括:普通陨石(OC)与S-复合小行星;原始CM碳质陨石与CH-型小行星和加热CM与C-型小行星; HED陨石与V-型小行星;顽火辉石陨石与XC-型小行星; CV陨石与K-型小行星; Brachinites,Pallasites和R-型陨石与橄榄石为主的A-型小行星。我们发现从Q,Sq,S,Sr到Sv的趋势与LL到H相关,Q型主要与L和LL普通辉石匹配,Sr和Sv主要与L和H普通辉石匹配。普通球粒陨石样本,匹配的X-复杂,所有测量板和许多标记为黑暗或黑色(休克)OC。我们发现碳质球粒陨石样品的光谱斜率大到足以匹配D型小行星光谱。在许多情况下,小行星类型到陨石类型的链接并不是唯一的。虽然在小行星和陨石之间有很好的匹配,但在许多小行星类型和陨石类型之间存在不太常见但仍然光谱兼容的匹配。这一结果强调了小行星和陨石成分的多样性,并突出了仅按光谱特征分类的退化性。最近和即将进行的航天器任务将揭示许多小行星类别的组成,特别是那些没有诊断特征的小行星(C-,B-,X-和D-型),并测量Ceres,Ryugu,Bennu,Psyche以及C-,P-和D-型作为Lucy任务的一部分。

英文摘要:

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously known meteorite-asteroid connections and find possible new, more rare or less-established connections. Well-established connections include: ordinary chondrites (OC) with S-complex asteroids; pristine CM carbonaceous chondrites with Ch-type asteroids and heated CMs with C-type asteroids; HED meteorites with V-types; enstatite chondrites with Xc-type asteroids; CV meteorites with K-type asteroids; Brachinites, Pallasites and R chondrites with olivine-dominated A-type asteroids. We find a trend from Q, Sq, S, Sr to Sv correlates with LL to H, with Q-types matching predominately to L and LL ordinary chondrites, and Sr and Sv matching predominantly with L and H ordinary chondrites. Ordinary chondrite samples that match to the X-complex, all measurements of slabs and many labeled as dark or black (shocked) OCs. We find carbonaceous chondrite samples having spectral slopes large enough to match D-type asteroid spectra. In many cases the asteroid type to meteorite type links are not unique. While there are well established matches between an asteroid class and meteorite class, there are less common but still spectrally compatible matches between many asteroid types and meteorite types. This result emphasizes the diversity of asteroid and meteorite compositions and highlights the degeneracy of classification by spectral features alone. Recent and upcoming spacecraft missions will shed light on the compositions of many of the asteroid classes, particularly those without diagnostic features, (C-, B-, X-, and D-types), with measurements of Ceres, Ryugu, Bennu, Psyche, and C-, P-, and D-types as part of the Lucy mission.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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