arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2202.08600quant-ph
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量子计算和通信中的消相干和量子纠错

Decoherence and Quantum Error Correction for Quantum Computing and Communications

Josu Etxezarreta Martinez

摘要:

量子技术已经显示出不可估量的潜力,可以有效地解决一些信息处理任务,如素数分解,非结构化数据库搜索或复杂的大分子模拟。由于量子机器能够解决某些传统上无法解决的问题,因此它有可能通过药物设计、过程优化、牢不可破的通信或机器学习等应用彻底改变现代世界。然而,量子信息容易遭受由所谓的退相干引起的误差,退相干描述了与它们与周围环境的相互作用相关联的量子态的相干性的损失。这种退相干现象存在于每一个量子信息任务中,无论是量子信息的传输、处理还是存储。因此,通过量子纠错码(QECC)来保护量子信息对于构建完全可操作的量子计算机至关重要。理解环境退相干过程及其建模方式是构建能够保护量子信息的有效纠错方法的基础。在这篇论文中,退相干的性质进行了研究和数学建模,QECC的设计和优化,使他们表现出更好的纠错能力。

英文摘要:

Quantum technologies have shown immeasurable potential to effectively solve several information processing tasks such as prime number factorization, unstructured database search or complex macromolecule simulation. As a result of such capability to solve certain problems that are not classically tractable, quantum machines have the potential revolutionize the modern world via applications such as drug design, process optimization, unbreakable communications or machine learning. However, quantum information is prone to suffer from errors caused by the so-called decoherence, which describes the loss in coherence of quantum states associated to their interactions with the surrounding environment. This decoherence phenomenon is present in every quantum information task, be it transmission, processing or even storage of quantum information. Consequently, the protection of quantum information via quantum error correction codes (QECC) is of paramount importance to construct fully operational quantum computers. Understanding environmental decoherence processes and the way they are modeled is fundamental in order to construct effective error correction methods capable of protecting quantum information. In this thesis, the nature of decoherence is studied and mathematically modelled; and QECCs are designed and optimized so that they exhibit better error correction capabilities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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