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arXiv quant-ph/0112054quant-phcond-mat
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固态量子计算中退相干与设计问题的编码与解耦联合求解

Combined encoding and decoupling solution to problems of decoherence and design in solid-state quantum computing

Mark S. Byrd, Daniel A. Lidar

摘要:

对于可扩展的量子计算设备的提议不仅由于与其环境的相互作用而遭受退相干,而且还遭受严重的工程约束。在这里,我们介绍了这些主要问题的实际解决方案,特别是解决固态提案。首先通过将一个逻辑量子比特编码成两个量子比特来减少去相干,然后通过一组有效的去耦合脉冲序列来完全消除去相干。相同的编码消除了对单量子位操作的需要,这构成了困难的设计约束。我们进一步展示了如何占主导地位的退相干过程可以确定经验,以优化去耦脉冲。

英文摘要:

Proposals for scalable quantum computing devices suffer not only from decoherence due to the interaction with their environment, but also from severe engineering constraints. Here we introduce a practical solution to these major concerns, addressing solid state proposals in particular. Decoherence is first reduced by encoding a logical qubit into two qubits, then completely eliminated by an efficient set of decoupling pulse sequences. The same encoding removes the need for single-qubit operations, that pose a difficult design constraint. We further show how the dominant decoherence processes can be identified empirically, in order to optimize the decoupling pulses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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