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arXiv 2202.07404astro-ph.GAgr-qc
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超暗矮星系中黑洞的Dehnen晕效应

Dehnen halo effect on a black hole in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy

Reggie C. Pantig, Ali Övgün

摘要:

最近在探测超微弱矮星系方面取得了进展,这可能是探测暗物质的有用实验室,因为其中一些含有近99 $\%$的纯暗物质。这些星系中的大多数都不包含居住在其中的黑洞。最近,有报道称,一些矮星系内部可能存在一个黑洞。在这项研究中,我们构建了一个黑洞解结合德南暗物质晕轮廓,这是通常用于矮星系。我们的目标是找出是否会有相对于标准的黑洞属性的偏差,这可能允许确定是否暗物质在一个超微弱的矮星系的轮廓是核心或尖。为了使模型更加真实,我们采用了修正的Newman-Janis公式来获得旋转度规。我们分析了黑洞的事件视界、遍历区域、类时和零粒子的测地线以及黑洞阴影等性质。使用这些观测值,结果表明区分暗物质是核心还是尖点是困难的。为了找到一个可以潜在地区分这两个轮廓的观测值,我们还计算了弱偏转角,以检查有限距离和远近似下的Dehnen轮廓的效果。我们的研究结果表明,使用弱偏转角更好,在许多数量级,在潜在的区分这些配置文件。我们的结论是,尽管矮星系是暗物质占主导地位的地方,但考虑到本文使用的方法,对德南轮廓的影响仍然取决于黑洞的质量。

英文摘要:

There had been recent advancement toward the detection of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies, which may serve as a useful laboratory for dark matter exploration since some of them contains almost 99$\%$ of pure dark matter. The majority of these galaxies contain no black hole that inhabits them. Recently, there had been reports that some dwarf galaxies may have a black hole within. In this study, we construct a black hole solution combined with the Dehnen dark matter halo profile, which is commonly used for dwarf galaxies. We aim to find out whether there would be deviations relative to the standard black hole properties, which might allow determining whether the dark matter profile in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy is cored or cuspy. To make the model more realistic, we applied the modified Newman-Janis prescription to obtain the rotating metric. We analyzed the black hole properties such as the event horizon, ergoregion, geodesics of time-like and null particles, and the black hole shadow. Using these observables, the results indicate the difficulty of distinguishing whether the dark matter is cored or cuspy. To find an observable that can potentially distinguish these two profiles, we also calculated the weak deflection angle to examine the effect of the Dehnen profile in finite distance and far approximation. Our results indicate that using the weak deflection angle is far better, in many orders of magnitude, in potentially differentiating these profiles. We conclude that although dwarf galaxies are dark matter-dominated places, the effect on the Dehnen profile is still dependent on the mass of the black hole, considering the method used herein.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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