arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2202.05974cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
收藏

全壳超导体-半导体纳米线量子比特中的宇称切换

Parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit

O. Erlandsson, D. Sabonis, A. Kringhøj, T. W. Larsen, P. Krogstrup, K. D. Petersson, C. M. Marcus

AI总结:

本研究通过谐振器色散偏移测量全壳超导体-半导体纳米线量子比特的电荷宇称切换,揭示温度和磁场对 $T_P$ 及 $T_1$ 的影响。

摘要:

通过直接监测读取谐振器的色散偏移,测量了全壳超导体-半导体纳米线量子比特中的电荷宇称切换率。在零磁场下,测得的切换时间尺度 $T_P$ 约为100 ms。展示了基于电荷宇称进行后选择的双音频谱数据。随着温度或磁场升高,$T_P$ 起初保持恒定,随后呈指数级受到抑制,这与同时包含非平衡和热激活准粒子的模型一致。随着 $T_P$ 受到抑制,量子比特寿命 $T_1$ 也随之下降。零场下较长的 $T_P\sim0.1$ s 对未来基于混合纳米线的量子比特发展具有良好前景。

英文摘要:

The rate of charge-parity switching in a full-shell superconductor-semiconductor nanowire qubit is measured by directly monitoring the dispersive shift of a readout resonator. At zero magnetic field, the measured switching time scale $T_P$ is on the order of 100 ms. Two-tone spectroscopy data post-selected on charge-parity is demonstrated. With increasing temperature or magnetic field, TP is at first constant, then exponentially suppressed, consistent with a model that includes both non-equilibrium and thermally activated quasiparticles. As TP is suppressed, qubit lifetime T1 also decreases. The long $T_P\sim 0.1$ s at zero field is promising for future development of qubits based on hybrid nanowires.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑