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arXiv 2202.03094physics.flu-dyn
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通过通量分析重新审视受迫湍流的广义标度律

A revisit of generalized scaling of forced turbulence through flux analysis

Wei Zhao

AI总结:

本研究基于通量守恒方程,理论分析标量体积力驱动湍流的动能与标量方差输运,揭示参数β调控的四类级联过程与对应标度指数,建立了该类受迫湍流的完整输运图像。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们基于通量守恒方程,从理论上研究了波数空间中与标量涨落$s'$相关、形式为$M{\nabla}^β s'$的标量体积力驱动的湍流中,动能和标量方差的输运特性。该方程有一个实解和两个复解,除耗散子区间外,还对应四种不同的级联过程,包括惯性子区间(动能和标量方差通量恒定)、CEF子区间(动能通量准恒定)、CSF子区间(标量方差通量准恒定),以及一个动能和标量方差通量均非恒定的新子区间。参数$β$调控级联过程和标度指数。对于实解,在CEF子区间内,$ξ_u$始终为-5/3,而$ξ_s=-(6β+1)/3$;在CSF子区间内,$ξ_u=(4β-11)/5$、$ξ_s=-(2β+7)/5$,二者均与Zhao和Wang(2021)的理论一致。基于$β$的取值,动能和标量方差的输运可分为四种情况:(1)当$β<3/2$($β=2/3$除外)时,CEF和CSF子区间共存,且前者位于后者的低波数侧;当$β=2/3$时,会出现一个$ξ_u$和$ξ_s$均为-5/3的新惯性子区间。(2)当$3/2≤β<2$时,仅存在CEF子区间。(3)当$β=2$时,若满足$MN=1$,会出现$ξ_u=-1$、$ξ_s=-3$、$λ_u=1$、$λ_s=-1$的特殊奇异指数;否则会出现CSF子区间。(4)当$2<β≤4$时,仅存在CSF子区间。由此,我们建立了该类受迫湍流动能与标量方差的完整输运图像。

英文摘要:

In this investigation, we theoretically studied the transports of kinetic energy and scalar variance in turbulence driven by a scalar-based volume force in $M{\nabla}^β s'$ form associated with scalar fluctuations $s'$ in wavenumber space relies on flux conservation equation. The equation has one real solution and two complex solutions, which lead to four different cascade processes, including inertial subrange (constant fluxes of kinetic energy and scalar variance), CEF subrange (quasi-constant flux of kinetic energy), CSF subrange (quasi-constant flux of scalar variance), and a new subrange with both non-constant fluxes of kinetic energy and scalar variance in addition to dissipation subrange. $β$ controls the cascade processes and the scaling exponents. For the real solution, in the CEF subrange, $ξ_u$ is always -5/3, while $ξ_s=-(6β+1)/3$. In the CSF subrange, $ξ_u=(4β-11)/5$ and $ξ_s=-(2β+7)/5$ which are both consistent with the theory of Zhao and Wang (2021). Relying on $β$, the transport of kinetic energy and scalar variance can be distinguished as four cases. (1) When $β<3/2$ (except $β=2/3$), the CEF and CSF subranges are coexisted, with the former located on the lower wavenumber side of the latter. At $β=2/3$, a new inertial subrange with both $ξ_u$ and $ξ_s$ equal to -5/3 is present. (2) When $3/2<=β<2$, only the CEF subrange is predicted. (3) At $β=2$, special and singular exponents of $ξ_u=-1$, $ξ_s=-3$, $λ_u=1$, and $λ_s=-1$ can be found, if $MN=1$. Otherwise, a CSF subrange is predicted. (4) When $2<β<=4$, only the CSF subrange is predicted. Thus, a complete transport picture of both kinetic energy and scalar variance has been established for the type of forced turbulence.

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