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arXiv 2202.02523astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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blazar OJ287的秒差距尺度喷流中的新喷流特征与2017太电子伏耀斑活动有关

New jet feature in the parsec-scale jet of the blazar OJ287 connected to the 2017 teraelectronvolt flaring activity

R. Lico, C. Casadio, S. G. Jorstad, J. L. Gomez, A. P. Marscher, E. Traianou, J. Y. Kim, G. Y. Zhao, A. Fuentes, I. Cho, T. P. Krichbaum, O. Hervet, S. O'Brien,… 展开作者

R. Lico, C. Casadio, S. G. Jorstad, J. L. Gomez, A. P. Marscher, E. Traianou, J. Y. Kim, G. Y. Zhao, A. Fuentes, I. Cho, T. P. Krichbaum, O. Hervet, S. O'Brien, B. Boccardi, I. Myserlis, I. Agudo, A. Alberdi, Z. R. Weaver, J. A. Zensus

摘要:

2017年2月,Blazar OJ 287,最好的超大质量双星黑洞系统候选者之一,首次在非常高的能量(VHEs; E> 100 GeV)被地面伽马射线天文台VERITAS探测到。非常高能量的伽马射线被认为是在活动星系核的中央引擎附近产生的。出于这个原因,并提供有用的信息与所观察到的太电子伏耀斑事件的物理机制的表征的主要目标,我们调查的秒差距尺度的源属性通过高分辨率的甚长基线干涉测量观测。我们使用2015年至2017年的86 GHz全球毫米波VLBI阵列(GMVA)观测数据,并将其与其他监测计划在不同频率下的额外多波长射电观测数据相结合。我们研究的源结构建模的亮度分布与二维高斯分量在可见度平面。在源VHE活动之后的GMVA时期,我们发现了一个新的喷流特征(标记为K),距离核心区域约0.2质量,位于两个准静止分量(标记为S1和S2)之间。在VHE闪耀状态之前和期间,在不同的射频下检测到增强活动的多个周期。基于这项工作的发现,我们确定在2017年的前几个月,一个新的喷流特征通过一个校准激波(由模型拟合分量S1表示),在一个位于离无线电核心约10 pc的去投影距离的喷流区域中,这可能是VHE耀斑发射的触发因素。

英文摘要:

In February 2017 the blazar OJ287, one of the best super-massive binary-black-hole-system candidates, was detected for the first time at very high energies (VHEs; E>100GeV) with the ground-based gamma-ray observatory VERITAS. Very high energy gamma rays are thought to be produced in the near vicinity of the central engine in active galactic nuclei. For this reason, and with the main goal of providing useful information for the characterization of the physical mechanisms connected with the observed teraelectronvolt flaring event, we investigate the parsec-scale source properties by means of high-resolution very long baseline interferometry observations. We use 86 GHz Global Millimeter-VLBI Array (GMVA) observations from 2015 to 2017 and combine them with additional multiwavelength radio observations at different frequencies from other monitoring programs. We investigate the source structure by modeling the brightness distribution with two-dimensional Gaussian components in the visibility plane. In the GMVA epoch following the source VHE activity, we find a new jet feature (labeled K) at about 0.2 mas from the core region and located in between two quasi-stationary components (labeled S1 and S2). Multiple periods of enhanced activity are detected at different radio frequencies before and during the VHE flaring state. Based on the findings of this work, we identify as a possible trigger for the VHE flaring emission during the early months of 2017 the passage of a new jet feature through a recollimation shock (represented by the model-fit component S1) in a region of the jet located at a de-projected distance of about 10 pc from the radio core.

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