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arXiv 2202.01518astro-ph.GA
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对银河系大质量恒星形成区Sh 2-255和Sh 2-257的氨绘图观测

Ammonia mapping observations toward the Galactic massive star-forming region Sh 2-255 and Sh 2-257

Mikito Kohno, Toshihiro Omodaka, Toshihiro Handa, James O. Chibueze, Takumi Nagayama, Ross A. Burns, Takeru Murase, Ren Matsusaka, Makoto Nakano, Kazuyoshi Suna… 展开作者

Mikito Kohno, Toshihiro Omodaka, Toshihiro Handa, James O. Chibueze, Takumi Nagayama, Ross A. Burns, Takeru Murase, Ren Matsusaka, Makoto Nakano, Kazuyoshi Sunada, Rin I. Yamada, John H. Bieging

摘要:

作为KAGONMA(用Nobeyama 45米望远镜通过Mapping in Ammonia线进行鹿儿岛星系天体巡天)计划的一部分,我们使用Nobeyama 45米望远镜对银河系大质量恒星形成区Sh 2-255和Sh 2-257进行了NH $_3\ (J,K)=(1,1),(2,2),$和$(3,3)$测绘观测。NH $_3$(1,1)在簇S255 N处具有强度峰,分布在3 pc $\times$ 2 pc上,并且位于两个HII区域之间。由NH $_3 (2,2)/(1,1)$比值得到的大质量星系团S255 IR附近的动力学温度为$\sim 35$ K。这些星系团还显示出$\sim$ 3-4 km s $^{-1}$的大线宽发射。根据已报道的数据,我们认为这些区域的NH $_3$气体受到S255 IR和S255 N中嵌入的YSO星系团的恒星反馈的影响。我们还检测到NH $_3$(1,1)排放在一个区域西部的主要气体团在一个位置的浓度II类YSO邻近HII区域Sh 2-254。II类YSO的存在意味着$\sim$的恒星形成时间为200万年,比Sh 2-254($\sim 5$ Myr)年轻,因此我们认为西部地区的恒星形成可能受到更老的HII地区Sh 2-254的影响。

英文摘要:

We performed NH$_3\ (J,K)=(1,1),(2,2),$ and $(3,3)$ mapping observations toward the Galactic massive star-forming region Sh 2-255 and Sh 2-257 using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope as a part of the KAGONMA (KAgoshima Galactic Object survey with the Nobeyama 45-metre telescope by Mapping in Ammonia lines) project. NH$_3$ (1,1) has an intensity peak at the cluster S255 N, is distributed over 3 pc $\times$ 2 pc and is located between two HII regions. The kinetic temperature derived from the NH$_3 (2,2)/(1,1)$ ratio was $\sim 35$ K near the massive cluster S255 IR. These clusters also show emission with a large line width of $\sim$ 3-4 km s$^{-1}$. Based on the reported data we suggest that NH$_3$ gas in these regions is affected by stellar feedback from embedded YSO clusters in S255 IR and S255 N. We also detected NH$_3$ (1,1) emission in a region west of the main gas clump at the location of a concentration of Class II YSOs adjacent to the HII regions Sh 2-254. The presence of Class II YSOs implies $\sim$ 2 Myr of star formation, younger than Sh 2-254 ($\sim 5$ Myr), thus we suggest that star formation in the western region could be influenced by the older HII region Sh 2-254.

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