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arXiv 2202.01403gr-qcastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRnucl-th
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含夸克中子星的准正规g模

Quasi-normal g-modes of neutron stars with quarks

Tianqi Zhao, Constantinos Constantinou, Prashanth Jaikumar, Madappa Prakash

摘要:

中子星的准正态振荡模式提供了一种利用引力波天文学探测其内部组成的手段。利用广义相对论的线性微扰方程计算了含有夸克物质的中子星与成分相关的核心g模的频率和阻尼时间。我们发现,忽略背景度规扰动由于振荡流体,如在考林近似,低估g-模式频率高达10%的更高质量的恒星,这取决于参数的核物质状态方程和如何构建的混合相。核子(混合)星的g模频率可以用中心轻子(或轻子和夸克的组合)分数的线性标度来描述。我们的研究结果表明,有夸克和没有夸克的中子星在它们的准正常g模谱方面是明显不同的,因此在将来对合并中子星的引力波的观测中可能会相互区分。

英文摘要:

Quasi-normal oscillation modes of neutron stars provide a means to probe their interior composition using gravitational wave astronomy. We compute the frequencies and damping times of composition-dependent core g-modes of neutron stars containing quark matter employing linearized perturbative equations of general relativity. We find that ignoring background metric perturbations due to the oscillating fluid, as in the Cowling approximation, underestimates the g-mode frequency by up to 10% for higher mass stars, depending on the parameters of the nuclear equation of state and how the mixed phase is constructed. The g-mode frequencies are well-described by a linear scaling with the central lepton (or combined lepton and quark) fraction for nucleonic (hybrid) stars. Our findings suggest that neutron stars with and without quarks are manifestly different with regards to their quasi-normal g-mode spectrum, and may thus be distinguished from one another in future observations of gravitational waves from merging neutron stars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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