具有大质量自相互作用标量场的标化中子星的轴向准简正模
Axial quasi-normal modes of scalarized neutron stars with massive self-interacting scalar field
摘要：
在标量-张量理论中研究了具有自相互作用项的大质量标量场的中子星的轴向准简正模。各种现实的状态方程，包括核，超声波和混合物质。虽然中子星的自发标量化效应可能非常大，但脉冲双星观测和引力波探测极大地限制了无质量标量张量理论。然而，如果我们为标量场考虑一个适当选择的非零质量，标量张量参数就不能被观测所限制，从而导致与纯广义相对论的巨大偏差。考虑到这一动机，我们扩展的轴向准正常模式的普遍关系，在广义相对论中已知的中子星在大规模标量张量理论与自相互作用，使用广泛的现实状态方程。我们确认的普遍性的标度频率和阻尼时间的紧凑性和标度的转动惯量的中子星有和没有大规模标度化。
英文摘要：
We study the axial quasi-normal modes of neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories with massive scalar field including a self-interacting term in the potential. Various realistic equations of state including nuclear, hyperonic and hybrid matter are employed. Although the effect of spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars can be very large, binary pulsar observations and gravitational wave detections significantly constrain the massless scalar-tensor theories. If we consider a properly chosen nonzero mass for the scalar field, though, the scalar-tensor parameters cannot be restricted by the observations, resulting in large deviation from pure general relativity. With this motivation in mind, we extend the universal relations for axial quasi-normal modes known in general relativity to neutron stars in massive scalar-tensor theories with self-interaction using a wide range of realistic EOS. We confirm the universality of the scaled frequency and damping time in terms of the compactness and scaled moment of inertia for neutron stars with and without massive scalarization.
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