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arXiv 2201.12775quant-phnlin.CDphysics.optics
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腔QED系统的激光和反激光相变

Lasing and counter-lasing phase transitions in a cavity QED system

Kevin C. Stitely, Andrus Giraldo, Bernd Krauskopf, Scott Parkins

摘要:

我们研究了自发发射和非相干原子抽运对非平衡Dicke模型的非线性半经典动力学的影响-Dicke模型的推广,具有独立的耦合强度的同向和反向旋转的相互作用项。除了Dicke模型所熟知的普遍存在的超辐射行为之外,自发发射的加入与强反向旋转项的存在相结合,产生了被称为反向激光的类似激光的行为。这些状态在半经典模型中表现为稳定的周期轨道。我们进行了全面的动力学分析的出现在非平衡Dicke模型受到强腔耗散,使腔场可以消除产生一个有效的Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick(LMG)模型的反激光。如果同旋相互作用的耦合强度很小,则反激光相通过去激发态的Hopf分叉出现。我们发现,如果自发发射的速率很小,这可以导致复苏的超辐射脉冲。然而,如果同向旋转耦合较大,则反激光相必须通过稳态超辐射相出现。这样的转变是分别驱动超辐射和反激光的相干和非相干过程竞争的结果。我们观察到一个令人惊讶的复杂的过渡之间的两个,与形成一个混乱的吸引子在一个薄的过渡参数区域。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of spontaneous emission and incoherent atomic pumping on the nonlinear semiclassical dynamics of the unbalanced Dicke model -- a generalization of the Dicke model that features independent coupling strengths for the co- and counter-rotating interaction terms. As well as the ubiquitous superradiant behavior the Dicke model is well-known for, the addition of spontaneous emission combined with the presence of strong counter-rotating terms creates laser-like behavior termed counter-lasing. These states appear in the semiclassical model as stable periodic orbits. We perform a comprehensive dynamical analysis of the appearance of counter-lasing in the unbalanced Dicke model subject to strong cavity dissipation, such that the cavity field can be adiabatically eliminated to yield an effective Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model. If the coupling strength of the co-rotating interactions is small, then the counter-lasing phase appears via a Hopf bifurcation of the de-excited state. We find that if the rate of spontaneous emission is small, this can lead to resurgent superradiant pulses. However, if the co-rotating coupling is larger, then the counter-lasing phase must emerge via the steady-state superradiant phase. Such a transition is the result of the competition of the coherent and incoherent processes that drive superradiance and counter-lasing, respectively. We observe a surprisingly complex transition between the two, associated with the formation of a chaotic attractor over a thin transitional parameter region.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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