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arXiv 2201.12061astro-ph.HE
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GRB喷流稠密环境对河外中微子背景的贡献

Contribution to the extragalactic neutrino background from dense environment of GRB jets

W. Bednarek, A. Śmiałkowski

摘要:

长伽马射线暴(GRB)是目前确认的粒子加速到相对论能量的站点,由于观测到的伽玛射线发射在GeV-TeV的能量范围。我们考虑的情况下,加速电子的机制也负责加速强子在伽玛射线暴喷流多PeV的能量。由于长伽马射线暴的前身是仍然沉浸在密集的星团中的大质量恒星,这些强子在逃离喷流后可以有效地与物质相互作用。我们从强子与伽玛暴周围巨大云团物质的相互作用中计算了中微子的光谱。这些中微子形成余辉的时间尺度取决于它们在云中的扩散时间尺度。由于这种长时间的延迟,它们与任何特定的伽玛射线暴的识别是不可能的。我们估计的贡献中微子从这样的余辉河外中微子背景最近报道的冰立方天文台。

英文摘要:

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are at present well confirmed sites of acceleration of particles to relativistic energies due to observations of gamma-ray emission in the GeV-TeV energy range. We consider a scenario in which the mechanism accelerating electrons is also responsible for acceleration of hadrons in the GRB jets to multi-PeV energies. Since progenitors of long GRBs are massive stars still immersed in dense stellar clusters, these hadrons can efficiently interact with the matter after escaping from the jet. We calculate the spectra of neutrinos from the interaction of those hadrons with the matter of a huge cloud surrounding GRB. Those neutrinos form an afterglow on a time scale determined by their diffusion time scale in the cloud. Due to this long delay, their identification with any specific GRB is not possible. We estimate contribution of neutrinos from such afterglows to the extragalactic neutrino background recently reported by the IceCube Observatory.

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